Human Resource Management Individual assignment Essay

Human Resource Management Individual assignment - Essay Example Organizations refer to entities that comprises of several people, has collective goals and has both internal and external environments. The principle of separation in business management explains that organizations are legal entities capable of representing themselves in courts and make systematic decisions that strive to safeguard the accomplishment of the specific goals. The internal environment in organizations entails the relationships among the various people and the existence of support resources that ensure the accomplishment of the goals. The external environments constitute a fundamental relationship with organizations since they join the organizations to the society. The external environment may often constitute competition and markets. The relationships that an organization develops with the external environment, therefore, influence the success or failures of the organization (Cropper & Merkowitz, 1998). Organizations require effective management to accomplish their respective goals. Various theorists have fronted ideas and theories of management to help managers provide effective management for their organizations key among such theories are the contingency theory and the systems theory. The contingency theory explains that every organization and situation in the organizations require tailored management techniques owing to their uniqueness. The management technique should address the issues in the organizations and situations thereby enhancing the efficiency of operations.

Fall of Eurozone Consumer Prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fall of Eurozone Consumer Prices - Essay Example The region is just recovering from the economic depression that affected the entire globe. A major concern in the region was that consumers would opt to postpone spending on investment opportunities, as they fear the downward spiral into a full-blown economic depression. So what is the European Central Bank doing to prevent the region’s economy from experiencing the adverse effects of a fall in consumer prices? Mario Draghi, the President mentioned that the bank was set to convene a meeting in Frankfurt, Germany to discuss aggressive strategies aimed at containing the fall in consumer prices before it became unmanageable. In addition, he inferred that the rumoured onset of deflation was unlikely to happen; however, he did not rule it out completely. Among the possible intervention strategies the Bank was likely to take was quantitative easing, which is similar to that undertaken by the US Federal Reserve. Although controversial in the region, this strategy proved helpful in stimulating the American economy. Quantitative easing entails the process by which a country’s Central Bank injects money into the country’s economy with the intention of managing inflation by increasing spending by the private sector. In this case, the Europe an Central Bank would purchase financial assets such as government bonds using money it has creates. It is crucial to note that the money used in this process is not tangible money, as it is generated electronically. Arguments against the use of Quantitative Easing are as follows.

Impact of Social Media On Graphic Designers

Impact of Social Media On Graphic Designers The emergence and popularity of online social networks in recent years has changed the Internet ecosystem leading to a more collaborative environment. Nowadays, hundreds of millions of Internet users participate in social networks, form communities, produce and consume media content in revolutionary ways Introduction The internet is basically about people but it is recently seen differently in comparatively terms. Currently, the transformation that is tossing both the worldwide web and the numerous markets that depend and feed on it is possibly in economic terms a correction that is forcing it into being a web of people or a community that utilise websites as communication channels to interact with other people (Fraser Dutta, 2010). In view of this, the composition of the internet has been taking over by web 2.0. Social media can be described as a vehicle for the sharing and cooperative creation of information by individuals and communities (Hansen et al 2010). It particularly depicts online communication tools and applications. Features of a social media platform may include: Collaboration it promote interaction and contribution by audience. It provides an alternative way of transmitting information. Thus, social media tools particularly promote and support feedback, comments, and sharing of information. Community social media furnishes an infrastructure for interaction among existing communities and the formation and interaction of primarily or exclusively web-based communities around common interests or goals. Connectedness social media helps to connect people and information in one place. Web 2.0 is often talked about in the same breath as social media. Web 2.0 is a term that is used to define the evolution of the World Wide Web. While there isnt a hard and fast line between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, Web 1.0 can be understood to represent a web as information model and Web 2.0 to represent a web as participation model of web activity (Cormode Krishnamurthy, 2008). Characterized by the creation and interaction with content, users take part and collaborate through virtual communities and social media tools which help easy sharing of information and ideas. Examples of social technologies used to create social media include those from communication (such as Blogs), collaboration (such as Wikis), communities (such as Facebook), reviews and opinion (such as Amazon reader review) and multimedia (such as YouTube). On the web, social networks are contained versions of blog network which are spreading out in different directions. To join a social network, users normally create a profile and then build a network by connecting to friends and contacts in the network, or by inviting real-world contacts and friends to join the social network (Goodings2010). These communities retain the interest of their members by being useful to them and providing services that are entertaining or help them to expand their networks (Booth, 2008). Such networks provide an extremely suitable space to instantly share multimedia information between individuals and their neighbours in the social graph. Social networks provide a powerful reflection of the structure and dynamics of the society of the 21st century and the interaction of the Internet generation with both technology and other people (Kumar, 2012). Social Media platforms are not new and almost every graphic designer is reasonably aware of it uses, benefits and effects it. It is a complex web and one shared link leads a graphic designer to another. Generally, individuals from all walks of life are engaged in the use of social media. Similarly, graphic designers patronise social media websites and many of them are reasonably fond on one or more of the social networks. However, noticeably, the current developments and challenges in graphic designing show that, social media has turned to be more of a requirement for almost every graphic designer. Currently, industries, institutions, corporate organizations, government and non-governmental organizations are changing their concentration towards social media for its ability to publicise and promote their interests and activities. With this development, the graphic design industry is no exclusion of this new development as most graphic designers employ the services of social media in one way or the other. By using social media, graphic designers share their views and their designing work and provide useful feedback to each other. Every new development in technology has its own advantages and disadvantages. Social media has its peculiar advantages and disadvantages just as every other technology available to the public for use. Generally, an innovation can either lead to advancement or destruction. Social media has an infinite benefit for graphic designers, however at the same time; it can demonstrate to be having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences. With abundance of internet connectivity and its low cost availability, social media has become the most inexpensive of all promotional media. Also, social media provide the designers an opportunity to learn from fellow designers and put that learned thing into their practice. In spite of the fact that social media provides enormous benefits to graphic designers, its overindulgence is bad. Likewise, too much indulgence in the social media websites may render most designers unproductive and redundant because designers often forget their basic work and go off-the-track from their main purpose and functional duties. It is of this backdrop that this article seeks to find the impact of social media on graphic designers; tailored to unravel the associated benefits and disadvantages derived from the use of social network platforms. This article presents an equilibrated analysis of social media and its impacts on graphic designers. Materials and Methods This is a qualitative research which seeks to investigate the impact of social media on graphic designers in Ghana. Observations and in-depth interviews were used to examine designers participation in online social media networks and its impact as they discharge their functional duties and responsibilities in their respective organizations. The sample frame of this research was drawn from all advertising companies, printing houses, printing presses and marketing companies in the Kumasi metropolis. This was because most of the graphic designers work with these companies and discharge similar or almost the same duties.

Societies Case for Censorship. :: essays research papers

Pornography and obscenity is all we see and hear about today in the news, with no exception to most movies and even TV. As of 12 years old this issue strikes a bigger interest than in the past. When I flip through the channels and see the news or watch a TV show there is something always on that a younger child should not be watching or learning about unless they are older. When the world censorship is thrown around it is a very controversial issue with the rights of the people and the way the company’s want to present their product.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Irving Kristol wrote his article â€Å"Pornography, obscenity and the case for Censorship† he was putting down his views and his opinions the topic of censorship and all the other obscenities in the world. Kristol is proposing a very conservative and clean way to view American literature with all its freedoms to publish what ever is wanted. When reading his article it brings up many different points such as her main point of; â€Å"for the plain fact is that we all believe that there is a point at which the public authorities ought to step in to limit the ‘self-expression’ of an individual or a group†(604), this is exactly the way I feel on the topic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When reading this article you have to look at the central claim that the author is making and agree with him or disagree. when going through this reading there where areas of its claims that have you thinking about our society and culture as a whole, that we are a species that loves its different types of uncensored media as well as its pornography and violence in their sports and everyday lives, â€Å"no society can be utterly different to the ways that its citizens publicly entertain themselves. Bearbaiting and cockfighting are prohibited only in part out of compassion for the animals; the main reason is that such spectacles were felt to debase and brutalize the citizenry who flocked to witness them† (604).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Kristol speaks about his ideas of censorship; his claim that one day, not now but someday soon that the government is going to have to take this issue of censorship within a society and place in their hands. In essence Kristol is saying that this issue of censorship is not being carried out forcefully enough and it is hurting our society in the long run.

Industrial Training Research Paper on Esquire

AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Dept. of Textile Technology Course No: Tex-600 Course Title: Industrial Training Session: Fall 2010 REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL TRAINING From 1st June 2011 to 30th July 2011 ESQUIRE KNIT COMPOSITE LTD 22/58, Kachpur, Sonargaon, Narayangonj Supervising Teacher Nahida Akter Lecturer Dept. of Textile Technology, AUST Report Submitted By- Name| ID| Md. Imtiaz Ahmed| 07. 01. 06. 0| Md. Iftekhar Hossain| 07. 01. 06. 067| Md. Husne Mubarak| 07. 01. 05. | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At first our gratefulness goes to Almighty Allah to give us strength & ability to complete the Industrial training.Industrial Training is an academic course of the Textile Technology Department of AUST. We want to thank Professor Dr. Mustafizur Rahman, Head, Department of Textile Technology, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, gave us an opportunity to choose preferable mill for Industrial Training. We chose Esquire Knit Composite Limited gracefully with the supervision of our teacher Mrs. Nahida Akter , Lecturer. We would like to thank her for her logical guidelines, constant inspirations necessary instructions and proper supervision.During the training in Esquire Knit Composite Limited we worked in all the departments related with the Wet Processing Section. We also worked sincerely in the Knitting Section, Maintenance and Effluent Treatment Plant. Moreover we learned about Quality Control Section, finished Fabric Inspection Section, finishing & specially dyeing. We would like to thank the management of Esquire Knit Composite Limited for giving us the opportunity to do industrial training successfully and also for their valuable suggestions. Our heartiest appreciation goes to Mr. Ehsanul Karim Kaiser, ED of operation EKCL and Mr.Hafizur Rahaman Nixon DGM (Fabric dyeing) for their permission to conduct our industrial training without which it would be incomplete. We would also like to thank Mr. Md. Zaman Manager (Fabric Dyeing) and Mr. Md Helal Sr. M anager (Fabric Finishing) for their insightful suggestions, guidelines and sharing their values with us. At last we want to thanks all the executives, senior executives and officials of EKCL for helping us to conduct industrial training successfully. Chapter 1: GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT FACTORY 1. NAME OF FACTORY: Esquire Knit Composite Ltd. 2. STATUS: Private Ltd. Company 3.NATURE OF BUSINESS: 100% Export oriented composite knit Dyeing 4. OWNER OF THE MILL: Md. Mofazzal Hossain. 5. LOCATION OF MILL: 22/58, Kanchpur, Sonargaon, Narayangonj. 6. HEAD OFFICE: Ideal Trade Centre (9th & 10th Floor) 102, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka. Tel: 9113161, 9129396 Fax. 880-02-812 E-mail: [email  protected] net 7. YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT: Fabric dyeing project: July-1993 Yarn dyeing project: September-1993 8. Project Cost: Taka 400, 00,000 9. Project Area: 200000 sq. feet 10. Total Manpower: a. Yarn Dyeing: 350 b.Embroidery: 120 c. Fabric Dyeing: 400 d. Maintenance: 150 e. Knit ting: 400 f. Garments: 4310 g. Printing: 150 h. Administration: 120 11. INSTALLED CAPACITY : 1. 54 Million kg 12. TOTAL TURNOVER: Average 13. PRODUCTION: a. Total:450 Metric ton per month b. Knitting: 12 tons/day c. Yarn dyeing: 8 tons/day d. Fabric dyeing: 15 tons/day e. Garments: 50000 pcs/day Site location of the mill WEST SOUTH NORTH Jatrabari Chowrasta EAST Dhaka-Chittagong Highway Esquire Knit Composite Limited Kachpur Bridge Sinha Textile Dhaka-Shylet Highway Dhaka-Chittagong Highway Different Departments:The mill has several sections to run smoothly, they are given bellow: * KNITTING SECTION: 1. Knitting 2. Inspection * KNIT DYEING SECTION: 1. Batch section 2. Store house for dyes &chemicals 3. Dyeing section 4. Lab & QC 5. Finishing * YARN DYEING SECTION: 1. Batch section 2. Store house for dyes &chemicals 3.Dyeing section 4. Lab & QC 5. Finishing * GARMENTS SECTION: 1. Merchandising 2. Sample 3. Production * MAINTENANCE: 1. Electrical 2. Mechanical 3. Utility * ACCOUNTS & COMMERCIAL SECTION * PLANNING DEPARTMENT * HUMAN RESOURCE SECTION * ADMIN SECTION PRODUCT MIX: a) Knitted grey fabrics: Single jersey Plain Fabric, 1Ãâ€"1 Rib, 2Ãâ€"1 Rib, 2Ãâ€"2 Rib , Lycra single jersey, Lycra Rib, Interlock, Polo Pique, Lacoste(Single/Double), Engineering Stripe, Feeder Stripe, Drop needle, 2/3 Thread fleece(Brushed/Un-brushed), Collar & Cuff etc. ) Knit Garments: T-shirt, Polo shirt, Sweat shirt, Golf shirt, Cardigan, Jogging suit, Short/Trouser, Legging, Fashion dress & Children wears etc. COMPANY PROFILE About Esquire : Esquire group is one of the leading among manufacturers & suppliers of a comprehensive range of quality knitted fabrics, dyed fabrics , Dyed yarns 7 Garments products for different customer requirements . Our range of products include dyed yarn , Dyed of knitted fabrics, Grey fabrics; Single jersey, Double jersey, CVC Fleece, Terry fabrics, Plain interlock, PC, 100% Polyester fabrics, Grey Melange and final products is Garments & printing.An ISO 9001:2000 certified company; Esquire Group continues to play a leading role in the manufacturing of Quality Garments in Bangladesh with the intent to further strengthen its position for its quality products. With our decades of experience and extensive industry knowledge, we have been able to face the challenges of the global market place and deliver quality products in adherence with market standards and parameters. Whatever your specification or quantity desired, our expertise and quality of service always remain the same .Modern production and techniques and flexible procersses and procedures allow us to offer efficient service for small batch as well as large orders . Esquire knit Composite is a 100% export –oriented company and work with the objective of achieving maximum customer satifaction. The Company has adopt innovative procedures and practice to meet customer expectations everytime they deal with us. We always welcome any feedback or suggestions from clients in order to serve them better . Vision: We will work together to define and understand every process performed by the rganization and continuosly strive to improve the quality at defferet stage of production and supply. Our aim is to grow by providing standard and superior dyeing products and Garments and support services that are always astep ahead,Eco-frriendly , and loved by our customers . We will give our customers every reason to rely on us and will achieve our vision by developing win-win partnership with our clients and open communications with our all stake holders including associates , customers and suppliers . Mision:Our mission is to lead the industry to the front with complete commitment and dedication on standards , Quality, productivity and customer satisfaction . Esquire Team : Another major asset to our sophisticated production facilities and technical expertise is our team of experienced and qualified people who are committed to achieve maximum customer satisfacti on by delivering superior value products . The team works under the able guidance of our chairman Mr. Mofazzol Hossain , under whose leadership, The company has reached so far in this business. Our senior management include * Mr. Mofazzol Hossain-(Chairman) Esquire group Mr. Ehsanul Habib- Managing Director (M. D) * Mr. Ehsanul Karim Kaiser-General Manager(G. M) * Dr. Md. Ali Haider-G. M(R&D) * Mr. A. S. M. Hafizur Rahman-DGM (Fabric dyeing) * Mr. Nazrul Islam Khan-AGM (Garments) * Mr. Faroqure rahman-AGM (Yarn dyeing) REMARKS : Esquire knit composite Ltd. is a member of Esquire group of companies , a leading house of industries and commerce in Bangladesh . It contains Esquire Electronics , Esquire knit composite , Esquire Knit Wears, Esquire Dyeing Industry , Esquire sourcing , MMH textiles , Fashion Paradise Ltd. CHAPTER 02 Raw Material RAW MATERIAL:Raw material is a unique substance in any production oriented textile industry. It plays a vital role in case of continuous productio n & for high quality fabric. The EKCL always try to use high quality raw material to export high quality and world class product. Raw material for knitting: Yarn Count Cotton:20/1s ,24/1s, 26/1s,30/1s,40/1s) Polyester:50/D,75/D, 100/D Lycra:120/D PC:30/1s CVC:30/1s Gray Millenge:28/1 s Raw material for yarn dyeing: Yarn: Cotton(20/1s,24/1s,26/1s,30/1s,40/1s), Polyester (50/D, 75/D100/D), Lycra (120/D), PC(30/1s), CVC(30/1s) Thread Dyes: Remazol, Ciba, Bezaktive SLF, Drimarene, Kimsoline.Auxiliaries: Raw material for Fabric dyeing: Fabric: Single Jersey, Lycra Single jersey, 1? 1 Rib, 2? 1 Rib, 2? 2 Rib, Lycra Rib, Interlock, Single lacoste, Double lacoste, Terry fleece, Polo pique, Lycra fleece, Gray Millenge. Dyes: Dyes list is given in the next page Auxiliaries: Auxiliaries list is given after dyes list Chemicals & Auxiliaries used in EKCL: Sr. No. | Type| Chemical Name| Supplier| 01. | Acid donor| 01. | DYAPOL-AB| DYAPOL| | | 02. | MEROPAN-CIT| CHT| | | 03. | OPTAVON-4UD| ZSCHIME R & SCH WARZ| | | 04. | SANDASID PB| CLARIANT| | | 05. | SENTAVIN RCO| H & M LTD. | 2. | Anti-creasing Agent| 01. | ALBAFLUID CD| HUNTSMAN| | | 02. | BIAVIN 109 (10% Sol. )| CHT| | | 03. | BIAVIN SFT (10% Sol. )| CHT| | | 04. | Cibafluid C| N/A| | | 05. | JINSOFTER-ACN| JINTEX| | | 06. | JINSOFTER CBA| JINTEX| | | 07. | JINSOFTER BSK| JINTEX| 03. | Antifoaming agent| 01. | ALBATEX FFC (10% Sol. )| CIBA CHEMICALS| | | 02. | CIBAFLOW Jet| CIBA CHEMICALS| | | 03. | CONTIPON S (10% Sol. ) | ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 04. | JINDAFOAM JET| JINTEX| | | 05. | CROSCOLOR CDA| EURO DYE CTC| | | 06. | CROSCOLOR NJA| N/A| | | 07. | CROSCOLOR PTM| H & M LTD. | | | 08. | TISSOCYL RC9| H & M LTD. | | 09. | Zetafoam Zero (5% Sol. )| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| 04. | Anti-pilling Enzyme| 01. | Al-Chemi (Conj)| N/A| | | 02. | BEIZYM TEC| HUNTSMAN| | | 03. | Bio-polish| Tex Resources| | | 04. | Biotex PIL(30% Sol. )| N/A| | | 05. | DELTA-BP| H. P. CHEMICALS| | | 06. | Ecotouch| Quality Colour & Chem. LTD. | | | 07. | Fibrilase HD 350| N/A| | | 08. | FORYLASE-DLS 170| N/A| | | 09. | HDL-160| Ablu| | | 10. | JINTEXME OEM| JINTEX| | | 11. | Liquid Enzyme| N/A| | | 12. | MEGA-EH3| Ablu| | | 13. | Retrocell PL7X| H & M LTD. | | | 14. | Retrocell ELX| H & M LTD. | | | 15. | Retrocell PLEX| N/A| | | 16. Retrocell-PLX-TRA| FINTEX TRADING CORP. | | | 17. | ROCKSOFT TM BIO-ACE| dyadic International| | | 18. | SILTEX PE40| CRECOON PVT LTD (PAK)| 05. | Creasing agent| 01. | INVATEX SA| HUNTSMAN| 06. | Detergent| 01. | INVATEX DA| HUNTSMAN| 07. | Dispersing agent| 01. | Domapol-B-conc. | N/A| | | 02. | DYAPOL XLF| ZSCHIMER & SCH | | | 03. | INVATEX AC| HUNTSMAN| | | 04. | OPTAVON SV| H & M LTD. | | | 05. | SETAMOL BL| BASF| | | 06. | SETAMOL WS| N/A| 08. | Emulsifier| 01. | MA-Humi-W(terge AP)| Elitte Textile| 09. | Enzymatic Killer| 01. | SILTEX ASILON OL| CRECOON PVT LTD. (PAK)| 10. | Fixing Agent| 01. ALBAFIX ECO| HUNTSMAN| | | 02. | ALCOFIX R| N/A| | | 03. | JINFIXER| JINTEX| | | 04. | ZETAFIX-R-( WER)| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 05. | ZETAFIX WER| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 06. | Zetasal-WER| JINTEX| | | 07. | TAIGAL N-600| N/A| 11. | General Chemicals| 01. | ACETIC ACID| CENTARY FAITH IND. LTD| | | 02. | BLEACHING POWDER| CENTARY FAITH IND. LTD| | | 03. | Biorol-JK| N/A| | | 04. | CAUSTIC SODA (Pearls)| ARABIAN ALRAIS. COM LTD| | | 05. | Chelam-NEX| N/A| | | 06. | Common Salt (Sikder)| N/A| | | 07. | DISODIUM PHOSPHATE| N/A| | | 08. | GLAUBER SALT| GRASSIM IND. LTD| | | 09. | Green-Acid (Jintex-CPS)| JINTEX| | | 10. GREEN ACID (Jintex-CPS)| N/A| | | 11. | GSS. | FINTEX TRADING| | | 12. | H2O2 (35%)| H. P. CHEMICALS| | | | | | | | 13. | H2O2 (50%)| CENTARY FAITH IND. LTD| | | 14. | JINTEX RH| JINTEX| | | 15. | Lazim PE| N/A| | | 16. | Lubisol-AM| N/A| | | 17. | SCOURNER BF-70| N/A| | | 18. | SETAVIN AS| N/A| | | 19. | Soda Ash| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 20. | Sodium Hydros| NIMIR SPECIALLY CHEMICAL LTD. | | | 21. | Soda PS| SHUNG SHUNG CHEM. COM. LTD. | | | 22. | TRI SODIUM PHOSP HATE| N/A| | | 23. | Viscobleach| ARABIAN ALRAIS. COM. (SA)| | | 24. | Viscocolor| ARABIAN ALRAIS. COM. (SA)| 12. | Levelling agent(For Reactive dyes)| 01. Ablutex-STR| Ablu| | | 02. | ALBATEX LD| HUNTSMAN| | | 03. | Alcoperse AD| N/A| | | 04. | BITGEN DL/P| N/A| | | 05. | CROSCOLOR ADM| H & M LTD. | | | 06. | CROSCOLOR HPJS| H & M LTD. | | | 07. | JINLEV CL-225| JINTEX| | | 08. | JINTEX RLA| JINTEX| | | 09. | Levajol-RL| N/A| | | 10. | MA SCOUR AIN (Perp-IN)| Ellite Textile| | | 11. | Sera-Gal-C-FTR| Scarlet Services| | | 12. | TAIGAL NL-4DH| N/A| | | 13. | TAIGAL SET| N/A| | Levelling agent(For Dispersedyes)| 01. | CROSPREP PBS| H & M LTD. | | | 02. | Doregal-SFD| N/A| | | 03. | DYAPOL-XLF| DYAPOL| | | 04. | JINLEV RLF| JINTEX| | | 05. | LYOGEN PES LIQUID-200| JINTEX| 3. | Peroxide Killer| 01. | Catalase BF| CHT| | | 02. | LORINOL ULTRA-125| N/A| | | 03. | R-THN/Catalase BF| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 04. | Setavan-PK(THN) 50%| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 05. | Reduzol PK (50% Sol. )| N/A| 14. | Reducing agent| 01. | IRGASOL DAM| CIBA CHEMICALS| | | 02. | MCL-TH| CLARIANT| | | 03. | Meropan / Redulite Red| CHT| | | 04. | Redulite – RED| CHT| | | | | | | | 05. | REDUPAL SU| CLARIANT| | | 06. | Zetasol – OR| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| 15. | Sequestering agent| 01. | ANTISIL CONZ| N/A| | | 02. | HEPTOL KEB| CHT| | | 03. | JINTEXALATE SQ-117| JINTEX| | | 04. | LADIQUEST 1097| CLARIANT| | 05. | MEROPAN DPE| CHT| | | 06. | SECURON-C| COGNIS| | | 07. | Trilon – TB| BASF| | | 08. | TRILON TB (10% Sol. )| CLARIANT| 16. | Silicone| 01. | MICROCIL AM| SILVIA| 17. | Soaping agent| 01. | ASUTOL-PA| Ablu| | | 02. | CEREFAST CRD| N/A| | | 03. | COTOBLANCE NSR | CHT| | | 04. | ERIOPON R| HUNTSMAN| | | 05. | JINTEXALATE QSE| JINTEX| | | 06. | REACTIVE W| Texotech| 18. | Softener| 01. | Astrost SA (10% Sol. )| N/A| | | 02. | Bevasoft – CF (10% Sol. )| N/A| | | 03. | CROSOFT NBC (10% Sol. )| EURO-DYE CTC| | | 04. | Decosoft Jcc (10% Sol. )| Tex Color Int. | | | 05. | INSOFT CL (10% Sol. )| NIMIR SPECIALLY CHEMICAL LTD. | | 06. | JINSOFT AW-509| JINTEX| | | 07. | JINSOFTER FS/CS| JINTEX| | | 08. | Jinsofter ME| N/A| | | 09. | Jinsofter NF (10% Sol. )| JINTEX| | | 10. | JINSOFTER WCS-(FLAKES)| JINTEX| | | 11. | Ma-Smooth AL| EURO-DYE CTC| | | 12. | MEGASOFT FMG| HUNTSMAN| | | 13. | TUBINGAL| CHT| 19. | Washing agent| 01. | Ablutex BBV| Ablu| | | 02. | FELOSAN NOF| CHT| | | 03. | Flock-BM/Hydrostat-BM| N/A| | | 04. | Hydrostat BM| N/A| | | 05. | MA Disp-ARE (SOAP REA)| Ellite Textile| | | 06. | SCOURNER S-300| N/A| | | 07. | SINCAL – MED| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 08. | SQ-117| JINTEX| | | 09. | STAIN REMOVER| N/A| | | 10. ZETASOL SPECIAL| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| 20. | Wetting agent | 01. | Ablutex AP-500| Ablu| | | 02. | Ablutex -AP-750 (42% Sol. )| Ablu| | | 03. | AMIDOPAL PB| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 04. | APRETAN EM| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 05. | ASILON OIL| MM TRADING| | | 06. | Chtex BS-401| Centary Faith Industrial Ltd. | | | 07. | Crosquent DS| H & M LTD. | | | 08. | DEPICOL RC-9| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 09. | DIAMUL SHC| YORKSITE| | | 10. | DYAPOL HWF| H & M LTD. | | | 11. | FELOSAN RGN| CHT| | | 12. | FORYI 146 (CONC. )| COGNIS| | | 13. | JINTERGE SCF Cond| N/A| | | 14. | JKY| T.CORPORATION| | | 15. | Lorinal R. K| N/A| | | 16. | MA-Lizen XLC| Ellite Textile| | | 17. | Optavon-AC-BL-100(ABC)| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 18. | Optavon 4UD| H & M LTD. | | | 19. | PERLAVIN NDA| N/A| | | 20. | RADUZIN ABC| Ablu| | | 21. | RADUZIN ABC| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 22. | RADUZIN AC-BL-100| ZSCHIMER & SCH WARZ| | | 23. | Zetasal WER (10% Sol. )| N/A| PRODUCTION PLANNING & SEQUENCE OF OPERATION Introduction and Basic Procedure of Planning and Control : A planned work brings success. Without planning nothing is completed within the required time. So planning has its own importance which is intolerable. Planning† gives a scheduled task and ‘control' completes it successfully. But production planning and cont rol is not an easy task. So EKCL has a self-sufficient and high-performance department called â€Å"Production Planning & Control†. Its Basic working procedure is as follows : 1. Taking orders from marketing division. 2. Analyzing the orders. 3. Planning for knitting the fabric. 4. Planning for dyeing the fabric. 5. Planning for finishing the fabric. It is only a basic procedure. It may change according to the type of order. Sometimes, order is places only for finishing the material or only for dyeing the white goods.Then some steps are omitted for planning procedure. 1. Taking orders from marketing division: EKCL marketing division supplies Fabric Orders to the Planning and control division by a special format. 2. Analyzing the orders: This section analyze the orders according to buyers, Order Quantity, type of orders (i. e. type of fabric, color to be dyed etc. ), delivery date etc. Then it selects which M/C. to use, no of M/C. to use, time required for production etc. This section plans for required quantity of fabric to be knitted (Order quantity + 6% of Order Quantity), knitting balance, fabric need to be dyed.Dyeing balance, RFD (Ready for delivery), RFD balance, delivered fabric and delivery balance. 3. Planning for knitting : This section plans for knitting production. It selects machine for knit the fabric for specific type of fabric, type of yarn used, required GSM, width etc. It also gives delivery data for knitted fabric. It also places orders for buying of yarn from spinning mills by a specific schedule. 4. Planning for dyeing the fabric: Production planning for dyeing is called ‘Batch Plan'. According to the batch no. And color, width, style and construction the batch plan is made. For easy understand this section gives some ‘T. cards. ‘T' cards are serialized according to the priority of delivery. The batches and ‘T' cards also serialized as to dye light shade at first and lastly the dark shades, since faulty shade s can be converted to dark color later. 5. Planning for finishing the fabric: Finishing schedule is same us the dyeing. After dyeing the material goes to the finishing section with the batch plan. Finished data is written to the batch card and is informed to the planning section. However, this section always enforces to all the departments to finish all the works within the delivery time given by the buyers.This section delivers materials by truck, micro, air etc to the customer within the meantime. Thus it plays a very important role in the success of the company. Production planning: Marketing Lab dip Lab dip approval Sample production Sample approval and order for bulk production Knitting Sample production according to buyer recommendation Bulk knitting production Batching Pre- treatment Dyeing Finishing Packing Ready for delivery (RFD) Garments section SEQUENCE OF OPERATION : Knitting Grey inspection Batch preparation White Processing Pretreatment Cotton dyeing Polyester dyeing Hydro-extracting Dewatering Drying CompactingFinal Inspection inspection Finished store Delivery to Garment industry Lab Section Lay out for Lab Chemicals Dexter HT Dyeing m/c Lab table Wash fast UN-1 Mathis Labomat Digi Oven Ahiba Naunce Rapid dyeing m/c Ahiba Naunce Rapid dyeing m/c Ahiba sample dyeing-1Robolab-1 Robolab-2 Trumble dryer Washactor-2 Spectophotometer-1 Lab Office Washactor-1 Spectophotometer-2 Lab ; Quality Control machines ; apparatus Specification SL. No. | Specification| SL. No. | Specification| 01. | ROBOLABModel No. : XPNManufacturer : Sclavous InternationalMade in :GreeceFunction :1. Making stock solution accurately. 2. Auto dispersing of given recipe. MACHINE TYPE :Robolab XPNMANUFACTURED BY â€Å"TALOS†-66100DRAMA GR MANUFACTURE IN YEAR :2009SERIAL No. 0963TOTAL WEIGHT : 800 KGPOWER : 4 KWELECTRICAL FEATURES : 220v 50HzPHASES : 1 MAX. CURRENT : 20 A | 02. | ROBOLABModel No. : XPNManufacturer : Sclavous InternationalMade in :GreeceFunction :1. Maki ng stock solution accurately. 2. Auto dispersing of given recipe. MACHINE TYPE :Robolab XPNMANUFACTURED BY â€Å"TALOS†-66100DRAMA GR MANUFACTURE IN YEAR :2009SERIAL No. : 0963TOTAL WEIGHT : 800 KGPOWER : 4 KWELECTRICAL FEATURES : 220v 50HzPHASES : 1 MAX. CURRENT : 20 A| 03. | Ahiba IRSample Dyeing machineModel No. : USTCManufacturer : USAFunction :1. Sample dyeing for cotton substrate. No. f pots in the dye bath : 20Brand : datacolor SPECTRUMâ„ ¢ family of solutions| 04. | Ahiba NuanceSample Dyeing machineModel No. : ECOManufacturer : Datacolor Function :1. Sample dyeing for cotton substrate. No. of pots in the dye bath : 20Brand : datacolor SPECTRUMâ„ ¢| 05. | Ahiba NuanceSample Dyeing machineModel No. : ECOMade in : USAManufacturer : Datacolor Function :1. Sample dyeing for cotton substrate. No. of pots in the dye bath : 20Brand : datacolor SPECTRUMâ„ ¢| 06. | MATHIS LabomatSample Dyeing machineModel No. : AGCH-8156Manufacturer : Warner MathisFunction :1.Sample dy eing for cotton substrate. No. of pots in the dye bath : 24| 07. | Dexter – High Temperature Dyeing machineModel No. : 73Manufacturer : Yuan Shen Enterprise Ltd. Made in : TaiwanFunction :1. Sample dyeing in high temperatureTemperature maintained by Glycerine bath. No. of pots in the dye bath : 24 Dexter ®PH : 3 ,VOLT : 220 Hz , INPUT : 9 KWMODEL No. :73 DATE : 93 07YUAN SHEN ENTERPRISE CO. LTD. | 08. | Wash Fast UNIModel No. : 60351Serl. No. : 145338 Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : IndiaMethod used : (ISO-105C06,C01 AATC-61/135)Function :1. For checking color fastness after washing.No. of pots in the bath : 08 | 09. | DIGIOVENModel No. : C1301Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : IndiaMethod used : (ISO-105E 01, E 04/AATCC-107/15-2002)Function :1. Sample drying for perspiration ; water fastness test. | 10. | PERSPIRPMETERModel No. : C2301Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : IndiaMethod used : (ISO-105 E 01,E 04/AATCC-107/15-2002)Function :1. For checking color fastn ess to perspiration. | 11. | RAPID DYEING MACHINEFunction :1. Sample dyeing . 2. Wash-off the dyed sample. 3. Different pretreatment for dyeing. >Required time can’t set in this machine . No. of pots in the dye bath : 24 | 12. RAPID DYEING MACHINEFunction :1. Sample dyeing . 2. Wash-off the dyed sample. 3. Different pretreatment for dyeing. >Can pre set the dyeing time. No. of pots in the dye bath : 24 | 13. | TUMBLE DRYERModel No. : T4130Manufacturer : ElectroluxMethod used : (ISO-6330/AATCC-135)Made in : SwedenType : Front LoadingFunction :1. For drying fabrics/Garments after wash . | 14. | WASCATORModel No. : F0M71CLSManufacturer : ElectroluxMade in : SwedenMethod used : (ISO 6330-2000 ISO 3759-1999 ISO 5077-1984) (DIN EN 25077/26330-1994)Type : Front loading , Rotating drum .Function :1. For checking appearance after wash . 2. For checking dimensional stability . | 15. | WASCATORModel No. : F0M71CLSManufacturer : ElectroluxMade in : SwedenMethod used : (ISO 6330-2000 ISO 3759-1999 ISO 5077-1984) (DIN EN 25077/26330-1994)Type : Front loading , Rotating drum . Function :1. For checking appearance after wash . 2. For checking dimensional stability . | 16. | SPECTROPHOTOMETERModel No. : SF600X(Spectraflash)Manufacturer : ElectroluxMade in : USASoftware Used :1. DCI match. 2. Color toolsFunction :1. Color matching . 2.Measuring color difference . 3. Measuring the reflectance % of a dyed sample. 4. Measuring the strength of dyestuff. | 17. | SPECTROPHOTOMETERModel No. : CM-3600dManufacturer : MinoltaMade in : IndiaSoftware Used :1. JaypakFunction :1. Color matching . 2. Measuring color difference . 3. Measuring the reflectance % of a dyed sample. 4. Measuring the strength of dyestuff. | 18. | PRECISION OVENSample dryerModel No. : DO-452Manufacturer: JF Instrument Co. LtdMade in : TaiwanFunction :1. Sample drying after washing ; drying . | 19. | CROCKMETERJames H. Heal ; Co. Ltd. Halifax , HX 36EP , England. | 20. | CROCKMETER Model No. 125302Manufacturer : RoachesMade in : EnglandMethod used : (ISO–105X12 / AATCC-8)Function :1. For checking color fastness to rubbing of yarn . | 21. | Wrap Reel ; Balance(Yarn count tester)Model No. : Roaches International Ltd. Made in : EnglandFunction :1. To determine Yarn count . | 22. | Yarn Appearance Tester(Auto winder RB)Model No. : Y0831Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Function :1. Checking eveness of yarn ; grading accordingly . | 23. | Unistretch M/CModel No. : C0501Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Method used :1. Button / Snap pull test : IHTM020/ASTM 4846. 2. Seam slippage : UNI 9743/BS 33203.Lea strength : ISO 6939/ASTM D 15784. Single yarn strength test :ASTM D2256| 24. | Mag Sun FastModel No. : C 0605Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Method used :ISO-105B02/AATCC-3Function :1. For checking color fastness to light . | 25. | Auto Burst 28(Bursting Strength Tester)Model No. : C 0601Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Method used :ISO-13928-2/1 2945-1ASTM D 3787 , 3786Function :1. To measure bursting strength to fabric . | 26. | Auto pill(Pilling Tester)Model No. : C 1401Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Method used :ISO-12945-1,2Function :1. To check pilling of fabric. | 27. | pH MeterModel No. 6173Function :1. To measure pH value . | 28. | Friction TesterModel No. : TextechnoManufacturer : ReibwertwaageMade in : GermanyFunction :1. To measure co-efficient of friction . | 29. | Grey Scale ISO 105-A03 : 1993 BSEN 20105-A03 : 1995 BS 1006-A03 : 1990 SDC Standard Methods 5th Edition A03 Grey Scale (Two scale) For : >Assessing staining . >Assessing color change . | 30. | Matching BoothLIGHT BOX 9 (Supervision 2C)(Visual color matching chamber)Model No. : G0201Manufacturer : Mag EngineersMade in : India Function :1. Checking color difference under different light source. Like D65 ,TL84 , UV , CWF etc. | 31. Matching BoothLIGHT BOX (Century Faith)(Visual color matching chamber)Model No. : 70080Function :1. Checking co lor difference under different light source. Like D65 ,TL84 , UV , CWF etc. | 32. | Q – SUNXenon Test ChamberLight Fastness TesterModel No. : B02| Recipe formulation Buyer can give fabric sample or colour code. So at first the colour is to identify if the buyer gives colour code or pantone number. It is easier to formulate recipe by spectrophotometer from colour code or pantone number because they are very specific. But if it is fabric sample then with the help of spectrophotometer several numbers of recipes are to formulate.Process flow chart of lab Swatch from buyer Checking the quality parameter Recipe Formulation Record Matching Visually Recipe Correction Exact matching with swatch Two or more options of Lab-dip send to buyer Approved Not Approved Go for production Matching Re-Lab-dip Chemicals used in lab For Cotton Scouring and Bleaching: YARN| Name| Amount| Function| Cottoclarin-KD| 1. 25 g/l| Soaping agent| Stabilol-ZM| 0. 4 g/l| Peroxide killer| Securon-C| 0. 75 g/l| Sequestering agent| Caustic| 2 g/l| Scouring agent| H2O2| 4. 0 g/l| Bleaching agent|Acetic acid| 1 g/l| Neutralization| Name| Amount| Function | Reduzin-ABC| 2 g/l| Wetting agent| Jinsofter-BSK| 0. 75-1. 5 g/l| Anticreasing agent| Jintexalate-SQ117| 1 g/l| Sequestering agent| Contavan-GAL| 0. 75 g/l| Stabilizer| Caustic| 2. 5 g/l| Scouring agent| H2O2| 4. 5 g/l| Bleaching agent| Fabric| For Cotton dyeing| Name| Amount| Function| Ladiquest-1097| 1 g/l| Sequestering agent| Jinsofter-BSK| 1 g/l| Anticreasing agent| Jinlev CL-225| 1. 5 g/l| Levelling agent| Formic Acid| 0. 1 g/l| Controlling pH| Glauber salt | | For Fixation| Soda| | For fixation ; contolling pH| For Washing| Name| Amount| Function|Jintexalate-QSE| 1. 5 cc| Soaping agent| Cotoblance-NSR| 1. 5 cc| Soaping agent| Acetic Acid| | Neutralization| For Polyester Dyeing| Name| Amount| Function| Dyapol-AB| 1 g/l| Acid donar| Setamol-WS| 0. 75 g/l| Dispersing agent| Jinlev-RLF| 0. 5 g/l| Levelling agent| Acetic acid| 0. 6 g/l| C ontrolling pH| Deragal-SFD| 1 g/l| Buffering + Dispersing agent| Domapol B. Conc. | 2 g/l| Buffering + Dispersing agent| For Reduction Clearing| Name| Amount| Function| Hydrose| 2 g/l| Reducing agent| Caustic| 2 g/l| Reducing agent| Salt-Soda Chart Amcazol Shade %| Up to 0. 05| 0. 05-0. 075| 0. 075-0. 10| 0. 1-0. 2| 0. 2-0. 3| 0. 3-0. | 0. 4-0. 5| 0. 5-0. 6| Salt(g/l)| 2| 3| 5| 7| 9| 12| 16| 20| Soda(g/l)| 2| 3| 4| 5| 7| 8| 9| 10| Shade %| 0. 6-0. 7| 0. 7-0. 8| 0. 8-0. 9| 0. 9-1. 0| 1. 0-1. 20| 1. 2-1. 4| 1. 4-1. 6| 1. 6-1. 8| Salt(g/l)| 22| 24| 26| 28| 32| 34| 38| 42| Soda(g/l)| 11| 12| 12| 13| 13| 14| 15| 16| Shade %| 1. 8-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| 3. 0+| Salt(g/l)| 46| 50| 60| Soda(g/l)| 18| 20| 20| Bezctive Shade %| ; 0. 1| 0. 1-0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| 3. 0-4. 0| 4. 0-5. 0| Salt(g/l)| 10| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| 70| Soda(g/l)| 5| 10| 15| 20| 20| 25| 25| Shade %| 5-6| 6;| Salt(g/l)| 80| 90| Soda(g/l)| 25| 25| Remazol Shade %| ;0. 1| 0. | Up to 1. 0| Up to 2. 0%| 2-3%| 3-5%| Sal t(g/l)| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| 80| Soda(g/l)| 3| 3| 10| 13| 15| 20| Imcozine Shade %| ;0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| ;3. 0| Salt(g/l)| 30| 45| 60| 70| 90| Soda(g/l)| 8| 12| 18| 20| 25| Cibacron Shade %| ;0. 01| 0. 01-0. 05| 0. 05-0. 1| 0. 1-0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| Salt(g/l)| 20| 20| 20| 25| 30| 50| 60| Soda(g/l)| 6| 6| 6| 8| 10| 12. 5| 15| Shade %| 3. 0-4. 0| 4. 0+| Salt(g/l)| 60| 80| Soda(g/l)| 17. 5| 20| Kimsoline Shade %| Up to 0. 05| 0. 05-1. 0| 1. 0-1. 5| 1. 5-3. 0| 3. 0-4. 0| 4-6| 6-8| Above 8| Salt(g/l)| 20| 30| 40| 50| 55| 60| 80| 100|Soda(g/l)| 10| 13| 15| 18| 20| 20| 20| 20| Synozol Shade %| Below 0. 1| 0. 1-0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| 3. 0+| Salt(g/l)| 10| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| Soda(g/l)| 8| 10| 13| 16| 18| 20| Levafix CA Shade %| ;0. 1| 0. 1-0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| 3. 0-5. 0| ;5. 0| Salt(g/l)| 15| 20| 35| 50| 60| 80| 80| Soda(g/l)| 5| 7| 10| 13| 15| 20| 20| Drimarine CL Shade %| ;0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1-1. 5| 1. 5-2| 2. 0-3| ;3| Sa lt(g/l)| 20-50| 60| 65| 70| 80| 80| Soda(g/l)| 5| 10| 15| 18| 20| 20| Drimarine EX-XN Shade %| ;1. 0| 1. 0-3. 0| 3. 0 above| Salt(g/l)| 20-40| 40-60| 60-80| Soda(g/l)| 5. -10| 10-15| 15-20| Revatol S| 1. 0-2. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| Sumifix Shade %| 0. 1| 0. 1-0. 3| 0. 3-0. 6| 0. 6-1. 0| 1. 0-1. 5| 1. 5-3. 0| 3. 0+| Salt(g/l)| 3| 7| 10| 15| 20| 40| 50| Soda(g/l)| 10| 10| 15| 15| 20| 20| 20| Dychufix Shade %| 0. 05-0. 1| 0. 1-0. 5| 0. 5-1. 0| 1. 0-2. 0| 2. 0-3. 0| 3. 0-4. 0| 4| Salt(g/l)| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| 70| 80| Soda(g/l)| 10| 15| 20| 20| 20| 20| 20| Shade %| 3. 0-4 | 4. 0+| Salt(g/l)| 60| 80| Soda(g/l)| 17. 5| 20| Sequence of dyeing 100% cotton fabric in lab Select bleach fabric (5 gm) Recipe making Select dyes Dyeing Hot wash Neutralization Soaping Cold washDrying Match with standard sample yes Bulk production Sequence of dyeing Polyester/Cotton fabric in lab Select bleach fabric ( 5 gm ) Carbonizing of cotton part Fabric weight measure with carbonized part Recipe making Selec t dyes Dyeing of polyester part Matching dyed PES part with standard yes Dyeing of cotton part Hot wash Neutralization Soaping Cold wash Drying Total sample match with standard sample yes Bulk production Calculation: Usually following calculations are followed – Recipe % ? Sample Weight ** Dye Solution = (cc). Stock solution % g/L ? Total Liquor ** Salt (cc) Stock solution ? 1000 g/L ?Total Liquor ** Soda Solution = (cc). Stock solution ? 1000 g/L ? Total Liquor ** Chemicals = (cc). Stock solution ? 1000 Problems for lab-dip : -Shade variation ( major problem ) . -Soda or alkali spot come. -Metamerism problem . Problems overcome by : -Dye adjust between std. and lab-dip. -Accurate dyes and chemical measure. -By shading (additional way). -By stripping. Samples send to buyer: Now for every separate sample dyeing with separate recipe are send to buyer for approval. The buyer approves one sample and the recipe of that approved sample is now send to dyeing section. Batching Sectio n Batch Section Batching:Batching preparation is the process where visually inspected grey fabrics are divided into different batches with reasonable quantity in order to make them suitable for the further operation. During batching the following factors are considered: 1 1. Order priority 2 2. Yarn type 3 3. Yarn dyed/Color (Light-medium/Deep) 4 4. Fabric quantity 5 5. Capacity of available machines 6 Proper batching criteria: To use maximum capacity of existing dyeing m/c To ensure every dyeing m/c running in full production. To minimize the m/c washing time or preparation time. To keep the no of batch as less as possible for same shade, etc.Batch Preparation Process sequence of Batch preparation receive batch card from Grey In-charge Make the priority as per dyeing plan Take one specific Batch card. Check the availability of fabric Take required quantity of body fabric from store Make required no. of Rope maintaining equal length Take collar/cuff as per size, keep the total weigh t. Distribute the collar /cuff or Rib in each rope equally unsure equal length Stitch the fabric Write down the weight against roll no. in the back side of the Batch Card Write the total weight in Batch Card Put signature ; date Fill the production report formSewing:â€Å"Sewing means stitching†. The necessity of sewing: -To adjust the rolls by sewing which is adjusted with hand by knotting in turning before sewing? -They fulfill the sewing row in process Route Card and fulfill the particular sewing chart then it goes for dyeing. Turning: Normally turning is done for those fabrics which are not same in both face ; back to protect the face side of fabric from any dust, spot, other color, machine corrosion or any visual or physical disturbance. The machine by which counting of rolls ; face/back side of fabric is opened is called turner machine. Fabric Dyeing SectionLayout and evacuation plan of fabric dyeing section Fabric Dyeing Machine Specification No. of Sample Dyeing Machi ne: 10 No. of Bulk Dyeing Machine: 17 List of Sample Dyeing Machine Sl No| Machine type| Specification| 01. | Fong’s-20| M/C NO. : ALLFIT-25SER. NO. : 24009628CERT. NO. :HKG-930003/2YEAR BUILT: 1999DESIGN CODE: BS 55001997 CAT2DESIGN PRESSURE: 400 KPaDESIGN TEMPERATURE : 140 °CHYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE: 650 KPaTEST DATE : 1999SAFETY VALVE SET : 400 KPaTESTED BY LLYODS COMPANY, Fongs Manufacturer : Fongs National Engineering (Shenzen) Co.Limited. Manufacturing Country : TaiwanCapacity: 20 Kg | 03. | Fong’s-30/2| M/C NO. : ALLFIT-30SER. NO. : 27013515CERT. NO. :HKG-0230011/4YEAR BUILT: 2002DESIGN CODE: BS 55001997 CAT2DESIGN PRESSURE: 400 KPaDESIGN TEMPERATURE : 140 °CHYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE: 650 KPaTEST DATE : 2002SAFETY VALVE SET : 400 KPaTESTED BY LLYODS COMPANY , Fongs Manufacturer : Fongs National Engineering (Shenzen) Co. Limited. Manufacturing Country : TaiwanCapacity: 30 Kg| 04. | Fong’s-120| M/C NO. : ALLFIT-120SER. NO. : 25010850CERT. NO. HKG-030008/3 7YEAR BUILT: 2000DESIGN CODE: BS 55001997 CAT2DESIGN PRESSURE: 400 KPaDESIGN TEMPERATURE : 140 °CHYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE: 650 KPaTEST DATE : 2000SAFETY VALVE SET : 400 KPaTESTED BY LLYODS COMPANY , Fongs Fongs National Engineering (Shenzen) Co. Limited. Manufacturing Country : TaiwanCapacity: 120 Kg| 06. | HAF-30| CAPACITY:30 KGSTOTAL POWER:9 KWWORKING MEDIUM : WATER 240Lit. DATE : 2005. 4MFG. NO. : 2005-HAF-30-1MODEL : TGRU-HAF-1-30BODY MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? TOTAL WORKING TEMP. : 140 °CHEATER MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE: S/T-5/4KG/cm?MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. : S/T 158 °C/140 °CNDT CLASS : RT 20%Manufacturer : TONG GENG ENTERPRISE CO. LTD Manufacturing Country : TAIWAN| 07. | ATHENA-50/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : GreeceSerial No. : 03-1B-2931Year Built : 2009Design Code : ASME vii DivSpecial Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemMaximum work pressure (MPa): . 28Testing pressure (MPa):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No . : 5. 621. 937Capacity : 50 KgElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACControl Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 9 KW| 08. ATHENA-50/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : GreeceSerial No. : 03-1B-2932Year Built : 2009Design Code : ASME vii Div-1Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemMaximum work pressure (MPa): . 28Testing pressure (MPa):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5. 621. 937Capacity : 50 KgElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACControl Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 9 KW | 09. | KRSNA(10 kg)/1| COUNTRY OF ORIGIN : AHMEDABAD , INDIATEL: +91-79-22818537 TELE FAX: +91-79-22823093/27680745EMAIL: [email  protected] com/infokrsnadyeingmachine. om Website: http://www. krsnadyeingmachine. com Serial No. 12/38 Year:10/09-10 Model :ATM| 10. | KRSNA(10 kg)/2| COUNTRY OF ORIGIN : AHMEDABAD , INDIATEL: +91-79-22818537 TELE FAX: +91-79-22823093/27680745EMAIL: [email  protected] c om/infokrsnadyeingmachine. com Website: http://www. krsnadyeingmachine. com Serial No. 13/38Year :10/09-10Model: ATM| Bulk production dyeing Machine Sr. No. | Machine type| Specification| 01. | ATH-1/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 250 KgNo. of Nozzle : 1Serial No. : 04-1A-2/11Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. Maximum work pressure (bar): 2. 8Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2005Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 33Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 19KW| 02. | ATH-1/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 250 KgNo. of Nozzle : 1Serial No. : 04-1A-250Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 2. 8Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. 5-621-937Year of construct ion : 2004Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 42Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 24| 03. | ATH-1/3| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 250 KgNo. of Nozzle : 1Serial No. : 04-1A-2874Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 0. 28Testing pressure (MPa): 0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2007Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 80 ACMax. Current (A) : 42Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 24| 04. | ATH-1/4| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 250 KgNo. of Nozzle : 1Serial No. : 04-1A-2868Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 0. 28Testing pressure (MPa):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year o f construction : 2007Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 73 AControl Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 24| 05. ATH-2/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 500 KgNo. of Nozzle : 2Serial No. : 04-2A-2870Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 2. 80Testing pressure (MPa):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2007Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 59 Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 35| 06. | ATH-2/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 500 KgNo. f Nozzle : 2Serial No. : 04-2A-2869Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 0. 28Testing pressure (MPa):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-62 1-937Year of construction : 2007Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 59 Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 35| 07. | ATH-3/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 750 KgNo. of Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 04-3A-2607Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 2. Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2004Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 68Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 48| 08. | ATH-3/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 750 KgNo. of Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 04-3A-2880Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 0. 28Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No . 5-621-937Year of construction : 2007Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 73Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 47| 09. | ATH-6| Brand Name : Athena2â„ ¢ by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 1500 KgNo. of Nozzle : 6Serial No. : 04-6A-2907Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (MPa): 0. 28Testing pressure (bar):0. 40Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 142 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2009Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 80 ACMax. Current (A) : 134Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 88| 10. | AA-3/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 750 KgNo. of Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 06-3A-2963Type : DSL 750 FMaximum working Temperature ( °C): 98Pmax. : 3. 55 KWVmax. : 3? 440 volt 50/60 HzPatent No. : 5-621-937Year o f construction : 2009Electronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 75Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 48| 11. | AA-3/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 750 KgNo. f Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 06-3A-2964Type : DSL 750 FMaximum working Temperature ( °C): 98Pmax. : 3. 55 KWVmax. : 3? 440 volt 50/60 HzPatent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 2009Electronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 75Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 48| 12. | S. HT-2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 360 KgNo. of Nozzle : 2Serial No. : 03-2A-2193Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 3. 5Testing pressure (bar):5. 3Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 140 Patent No. 5-621-937Year of construction : 1993Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMa x. Current (A) : 44Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 25/185| 13. | S. HT-3/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 540 KgNo. of Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 03-3A-22/1Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 3. 5Testing pressure (bar):5. 3Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 140 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 1993Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 80 ACMax. Current (A) : 50Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 36/26. 25 KW| 14. | S. HT-3/2| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 540 KgNo. of Nozzle : 3Serial No. : 03-3A-22/2Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 3. 5Testing pressure (bar):5. 3Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 140 Patent No. : 5-621-937Year of construction : 1993Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine V oltage (V) : 3? 380 ACMax. Current (A) : 50Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 36/26. 25 KW| 15. | S.HT-4/1| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 720 KgNo. of Nozzle : 4Serial No. : 03-4A-2305Design Code : ASME VIII DIV. 1Maximum work pressure (bar): 3. 5Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 140Patent No. : 5-440-771Year of construction : 2000Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemElectronic Information : Machine Voltage (V) : 3? 400 ACMax. Current (A) : 64Control Voltage (V) : 24 DCTotal Horse Power (HP) : 39| 16. | S. HT-4/2>720| Brand Name : Athena by SCLAVOSCountry of Origin : ATHENS-GREECEM/C Capacity : 720 KgNo. of Nozzle : 4Maximum work pressure (bar): 3. Testing pressure (bar):4. 0Maximum working Temperature ( °C): 140Special Features : AQUACHORN Twin Soft Flow SystemTotal Horse Power (HP) : 40| SPECIAL FEATURES OF SCLAVOS MACHINE : Twin soft flow system: The main pump liqour flow in sclavos is distributed into two nozzles achieving minimum pressure. The technical solution results in a perfact fabric transport ; liqour penetration at a very low nozzle pressure. The patented plaiting system ensures good storage of the fabric with the uniqe liqour bypass system diverting the biggest amont of liqour out side the chamber. This avoids abrasion of fabric surface.Advantages: * Less compacting system * Extended fabric liqour exchange * Reorientation of the rope at every turn * Vertical plaiting Aquacron: Revolutionary continuous wash system, diverting contaminated liquor at the exit of TSF outside the j box to a drain pipe. A continuous flow of either preheated (via Sclavos Heat Recovery) or cold water turns Sclavos into a virtually nonstop operation dyeing machine. Drainage of contaminated liquor via the liquor bypass avoids liquor dropping on to the stored fabric. High liquor renewal speed caused by very low liquor level during washing. Advantages: 1. Efficient wa shing effect. . Less water consumption. 3. Less temperature shocks when filling with cold water. 4. Precise calculation of water consumption. FULLY AUTOMATIC FUNCTION: * Automatic salt ; soda dosing system. * Automatic chemical injection system. * Automatic heat exchanging process. Ciba new process: Bleach+Enzyme Machine filling with water at normal Temperature Fabric loaded at normal temperature (36-400C) Chemicals {Contipon S (10%solution), Jintex Stab, Antisil Conz Jinsofter BSK , Ablutex-AP-750 (42% Soln)} Dozing at 60 0C ; Run for 4 min H2O2 (35% Soln) is added at 600C within 3-4 minute NaOH is added for 7 min at 700CRun time 20 min at1100C Cooling at 95-80 0C ; then aquachron is done for 12 min Absorbency test is done. Water is leveled Acetic Acid is added at 550C runtime 6 min Per oxide Killer (Raduzin-THN (50% Soln)) is added at 55C for 10 min, Per oxide is checked (if H2O2 = O) PH is Checked (PH=4. 8) Enzyme ( Retrocell PLX-TRA) at 550C run for 45 min Aquachron is done at 5 50C for 5 min Hot wash at 80 C for 20 min Aquachron is done at 550C for 5 min Water is leveled Dyeing (ciba new process): Dyeing auxiliaries(Jinlev-CL225, Antisil conz) and acitic acid /RL)is added at 600C for 30 min PH is Checked (PH= 6-6. 5 ) Runtime 20 minDyes is dosing at 600C 20min added at run for 10 min. Glauber salt dosing at 600C for 30 min and run for 20 min Soda dosing at 600C for 20 min [1st part] Soda dosing at 600C for 20 min[2nd part] After 5 min shade is checked If shade is not â€Å"OK† then it’s checked after every 5 min until matching If shade is â€Å"OK† Liquor is drained Water filling and aquacron is done for 25 min Soaping : Acid wash is done at 600C and run for 6 min for neutralization PH is checked (acidic condition) Soaping agent (Jintexalate QSE) is added at 950C ; run for 12 min Aquachron is done at 70 C for 5 min Hot wash at 900C run for 9 minAquachron is done for 10 min Drain out Nova Ciba Fixing: Fixing agent (WER)is added for 10 m in at 400C and run for 10 min Acidic acid +Dosssing Bevsoft-CF +Jinsofter –WCS is added for 10 min at 400C ; run for 20 min Unload Finishing Section Lay-out of the Finishing section DEWATERING ; SLITTING M/C Production Officers Room FINISHED Goods STENTER MACHINE – 02 STENTER MACHINE – 03 STENTER MACHINE -01 OFFLINE QUALITY CONTROL ROOM COMPACTORM/C- 03 LAFER COMPACTOR M/C-01 DEWATERING-2 DEWATERING-1 DRYER MACHINE FINISHED Goods FINISHED Goods COMPACTOR M/C C- 02 CALANDER M/C RAISING M/C SLITTING M/CSUEDING M/C Online QC Officers Table Finishing: After dyeing knit fabric is required to finish. During dyeing all knit fabric are dyed in tubular form. According to buyer’s requirement knit fabric are finished in open form or tubular form. Dyed Fabric from Dyeing Department Shade check Flow chart of finishing process Dewatering Open width Tubular form Dewatering Drying Slitting Calendering ; compactor Stentering/Dryer Final Inspection Open compactor Packing F inal Inspection Delivery Packing Delivery Machines of Finishing section M/C No. M/C Name| M/C specification| 01. | Hydro-1Dewatering M/C -1| SANTEX AG CH-9555 TobelControl panel Inspected by Santex agType: SANTASTRETCH 140Com. Nr. : 3887Electr. diagr. Nr. : 95-3887Electr. Voltage: 3? 380V+N+E 230V 50 HzConnected Load: 8KWYear of Construction: 1995Made in Switzerland| 02. | Hydro-1Dewatering M/C -1| SANTEX AG CH-9555 TobelControl panel Inspected by Santex agType: Santastretch PlusCom. Nr. : 5872Electr. diagr. Nr. : 03-5872Electr. Voltage: 3? 400+PEN 230V 50 HzConnected Load: 20 KWYear of Construction: 2003 Made in Switzerland| 03. | Slitting| bianco ® S. P. AMACCHINE TESSILIVial Industria, 4 -12051ALBA CN ITALIATel. 173/440402-(5 line r. a. )Fax:0173/34872-0173/297000-Telex-212357 BIANCOMACHINE: Linea TaglierinaSERIAL NO. : 960112CONSTRUCTION YEAR : 1996VELOCITA’MAX(m/min. ) : | 04. | Dewatering+Slitting| bianco ® S. P. AMACCHINE TESSILIVial Industria, 4 -12051ALBA CN ITAL IATel. 0173314111Fax : 01734872 Email : bianco-spa. comMACHINE: Linea TaglierinaSERIAL NO. : M04639-022215CONSTRUCTION YEAR : 2006VELOCITA’MAX(m/min. ) : 900| 05. | Dryer| LK ; LH CO. , LTD. TAIWAN TAIFEI| 06. | Calendering ; Compacting| SANTEX AG CH-9555 TobelControl panel Inspected by Santex agType: SANTASPREAD 140Com. Nr. : 3889Electr. diagr. Nr. 95-3889Electr. Voltage: 3? 380V+N+E 230V 50 HzConnected Load: 8KWYear of Construction: 1995 Made in Switzerland| 07. | Stentering m/c1| LK ; LH CO. , LTD. | 08. | Stentering m/c-2| ICOMATEXTERRASS(SPAIN)TIPO DE MAQUINA : FL-3No. DE FABRICATION: 481ANO DE FABRICATION: 2005| 09. | Stentering m/c-3| ICOMATEXTERRASS(SPAIN)| 10. | Compacting m/c-1| FERRAROCONSTRUZIONI MECCANVia Busto Arsuzu,12021015 Lonate FozzoloITALYCOMPTEX7RA-2600 3957Year of Construction: 1998| 11. | Compacting m/c-2| TUBETEXC 2500 compactor| 12. | Compacting m/c-3| LaferSPA MACCHINE TESSILISEDE LEGALE,UFFICI E STABILIMENTO Via Laga di Garda no. 8 Z. I 36015-SCHIO (VI) ITALYMACCHINA : KSA 500ALTEZZA TAVOLA : 2600MATRICOLA : 10KS02767ANNO : 2009| 13. | Sueding m/c| LaferULTRASOFT-YTexen s. r. l. factory automationVia lago di vico , 4B 36015 schio (VI) Italytel : +39. 0445. 694101 fax. : 39. 0045. 694120www. laferspa. com/[email  protected] comSERIAL NO. /DRAWING NO. : N ° 10GSY2355PHASES NO. : N ° 3VOLTAGE : v 400FREQUENCY : Hz 50NOMINAL CURRENT : A 100INTERRUPTION CAPABILITY : KA 25| 14. | Raising m/c| Mario CostaM/C Type : MC-20/24Serial No. : 8969Power Supply : 3? 400 V 50/60HzYear : 2007 Month : 11Max. Power : 69 KWTensione asiliari : 24/5 VDCAux.Power Supply : 230/24 KWMade in Italy | Factor Consideration: Shrinkage control: -Shrinkage is controlled by proper over feeding. -To apply less or more over feed speed fabrics reduce along to length and increase along to width. Maximum 70 – 75% shrinkage is controlled by using it. GSM Control: -GSM is also controlled by applying proper over feeding speed. -If over feed is more than G SM is also more. -If Over feed speed is less then GSM is also is less. -If Dia is more than GSM of the fabric will less. -If Dia is less than the GSM of the fabric will more. N. B: If GSM of the fabric is OK then shrinkage is also OK.Dia Control: -Dia is controlled by dia controlling meter scale. -If any fault, GSM of the fabric is reduced then to increase the GSM of the fabric dia will have to be reduced (2 – 3) inch. -If Over feed speed is more than Dia of the fabric will be more. -If Over feed speed is less then Dia of the fabric will be less. -If length is more than width of the fabric is reduced. -If length is less then width of the fabric is more. N. B: Fabric speed is controlled on the fabric dia. Here, Dia less or More fully depends on yarn count and buyer order. Dia is done less or more by using expander rod.Finishing section is divided into two section, they are: -Open line -Tube line Production parameters: 1 1. Squeeze pressure 2 2. Fabric speed 3 3. Fabric tension 4 4. Temperature 5 5. Fabric diameter 6 6. Fabric GSM 7 7. Fabric shrinkage 8 8. Air pressure 9 9. Steam pressure 10 10. Softener Types of finishing: 1) Chemical finishing: * Chemical reaction of auxiliaries with fibers. * Application of the handle modifying products / additives. 2) Mechanical finishing: * Mechanical treatment with machines. The machines that are used in open line that are given bellow: 1. Slitting m/c 2. De-watering m/c 3. Stenter 5. CompactorThe machines that are used in tube line that are given bellow: 1. De-watering m/c 2. Dryer 3. Calendering ; Stentering Other machines: 2. Sueding m/c 3. Raising m/c Dewatering m/c: 01 After finishing the dyeing process from the dyeing machine then the fabrics are ready for de-watering. This is the process to remove the water from the fabric completely by squeezing. This is the main function of the de-watering machine. But here also control the some important factor of the fabric quality Function: 1. Reduce water content. 2. A pply chemicals specially to make the fabric soft. 3. Open the fabric from the rope form. . Shrinkage is controlled by overfeed mechanism Slitting m/c: 01 M/c name: bianco ® S. P. A Serial Nr. : 960112 Construction year: 1996 Highest Speed: 100M/min Running speed: 60-70 M/min Normal speed: 40-50 M/min N. B. : * Photocell detects Needle Mark ; according to the needle mark tube fabric is cut by the plate. * Fabric Diameter is set by Basket. * Fabric is spreaded by the basket. Purpose of the m/c: * To open the fabric from tubular form to open width form * Fabric is cut according to the needle mark. Dryer m/c: Drying: Drying is defined as a process where the liquid portion is evaporated from the fabric.Curing: Curing can be defined as a process following addition of a finish to textile fabrics in which materials are heated for a short time in elevated temperature to effect a chemical reaction Functions: 1. To dry the fabric with the help of steam 2. To control the shrinkage 3. To prepa re the fabric for next subsequent process 4. To dry fabric without tension Figure: Dryer Main parts of the machine: 1. Heating chamber 2. Blower 3. Synthetic blanket as a conveyor 4. Folder 5. Exhaust fan Heating system: * Gas fired Checking parameters: * Shade Check * Width check * Weight check * Compaction check Fault check : Operator checks – * Knitting faults * Spinning faults * Dyeing faults * Other faults * Edge check Yarn Dyeing Section Yarn dyeing machines and their specification SL No. | Machine Type| Spindle No. ;Bobbin no. | M/C Specification| 01. | Lab m/c (AL-6A)| Spindle No. : 016 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(1*6) =6| HEAT EXCHANGERSER NO. : 2901587-1CER. NO. : HKG. 043003/92DESIGN CODE: PD55002003CAT2YEAR BUILT: 2004CAPACITY: 6 KG JACKET SHELLDESIGN PRESSURE: 400 KPa 520 KPaDESIGN TEMP. : 50 °C 140 °CHAYDRAULIC PR . 600 KPa 800 KPa TEST DATE : 2004 2004SAFETY VALVE SET: 400KPa 520kpaHEATING/COOLING MEDIUM: WATERTESTED BY LLYOYDS REGISTERFONGS NATIONAL ENG. (SHENZEN) CO. LTD| 02. | Lab m/c (AL-6B)| Spindle No. :016 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(1*6) =6| HEAT EXCHANGERSER NO. : 2901587-1CER. NO. : HKG. 043003/92DESIGN CODE: PD55002003CAT2YEAR BUILT: 2004CAPACITY: 6 KG JACKET SHELLDESIGN PRESSURE: 400 KPa 520KPaDESIGN TEMP. : 50 °C 140 °CHAYDRAULIC PR . 600 KPa 800 KPa TEST DATE : 2004 2004SAFETY VALVE SET: 400KPa 520kpaHEATING/COOLING MEDIUM: WATERTESTED BY LLYOYDS REGISTERFONGS NATIONAL ENG. (SHENZEN) CO. LTD| 03. | CH-10/1| Spindle No. :033 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(3*3) =9 | CAPACITY: 10 KGTOTAL POWER: 6 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER): 80 Lit. DATE : 2006. 11MFG. NO. : 2006-CH-10-3MODEL : TGCH-10BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. : 140 °CHEATER OPER. PRESSURE: S/T4/10KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :S/T140 °C/183 °CNDT CLASS : RT 20%TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO.LTDTAIWAN| 04. | CH-10/2| Spindle No. :033 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(3*3) =9| CAPACITY:10 KGTOTAL POWER: 6 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER): 80 Lit. DATE : 2006. 11MFG. NO. : 2006-CH-10-3MODEL : TGCH-10BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. : 140 °CHEATER OPER. PRESSURE: S/T4/10KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :S/T140 °C/183 °CNDT CLASS : RT 20%TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 05. | CH-15/1| Spindle No. :044 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(4*4) =16| CAPACITY:15 KGM/C NO. : CAS-50L-4SER. NO. : 24009627CERT. NO. YKG 930003/4YEAR BUILT: 1999DESIGN CODE: BS55001997CAT2DESIGN PRESSURE: 660 KPaDESIGN TEMPERATURE : 140 °CHYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE: 1020 KPaTEST DATE : 1999SAFETY VALVE SET : 660 KPaTESTED BY LLYOYDS REGISTER Fongs| 06. | CH-15/2| Spindle No. :035 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(5*3) =15| CAPACITY:15 KGSTOTAL POWER:7 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):120Lit. DATE : 2005. 4MFG. NO. : 2005-CH-15-2MODEL : TGCH-15BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. : 140 °CHEATER OPER. PRESSURE: S/T4/10KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :S/T140 °C/183 °CNDT CLASS : RT 20%TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO.LTD TAIWAN| 08 . | CH-30/1| Spindle No. :057 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(5*7) =35| CAPACITY:30 KGSTOTAL POWER:9 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):240Lit. DATE :1995-4MFG. NO. : 951-CH-30-1MODEL : TGCH-30BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 09. | CH-30/2| Spindle No. :057 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(5*7) =35| CAPACITY: 30 KGSTOTAL POWER: 9 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):240Lit.DATE :1995-4MFG. NO. : 951-CH-30-1MODEL : TGCH-30BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 10. | CH-50/1| Spindle No. :087 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(8*7) =56| CAPACITY: 50 KGSTOTAL POWER: 12 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):400Lit. DATE :1995-4MFG. NO. : 951-CH-50-2MODEL : TGCH-50BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8KG/cm?MAXIMUM WORKINGTEMP. : 140 °C TON G WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 11. | CH-50/2| Spindle No. :087 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(8*7) =56| CAPACITY: 50 KGSTOTAL POWER: 12 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):400Lit. DATE :1995-4MFG. NO. : 951-CH-50-2MODEL : TGCH-50BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. : 140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 12. | CH-100/1| Spindle No. 167 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(16*7) =112| CAPACITY: 100 KGSTOTAL POWER: 21 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):800Lit. DATE : 1995-6MFG. NO. : 951-CH-100MODEL : TGCH-100BODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 13. | CH-100/2| Spindle No. :167 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(16*7) =112| CAPACITY:100 KGSTOTAL POWER:21 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):800Lit. DATE :1995-6MFG. NO. : 951-CH-100MODEL : TGCH-100BODY OPER.PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TE ST PRESSURE : 8 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD TAIWAN| 14. | CH-200/1| Spindle No. :327 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(32*7) =224| CAPACITY: 200 KGSTOTAL POWER: 32 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):2000Lit. DATE :1993. 3MFG. NO. : 921-CH-200-10MODEL : TGCH-200KGBODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECISION MACHINERY CO.LTD TAIWAN | 15. | CH-200/2| Spindle No. :327 Bobbin / SpindleTotal Bobbin=(32*7) =224| CAPACITY: 200 KGSTOTAL POWER: 32 KWWORKING MEDIUM (WATER):2000Lit. DATE :1993. 3MFG. NO. : 921-CH-200-10MODEL : TGCH-200KGBODY OPER. PRESSURE : 4 KG/cm? HEATER OPER. PRESSURE: 5 KG/cm? TEST PRESSURE : 8 KG/cm? MAXIMUM WORKING TEMP. :140 °C TONG WU PRECIS

The Economizing Problem

These Short Essays are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0. 4] INCEIFStudent Name: Mustafa AydemirStudent ID: 1200279 IE1001Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -1- Bismillahirrahmanirrahim The economizing problem – And its direct effect on the economy at large. A short essay from Islamic perspective by Mustafa Aydemir Human beings are greedy by nature and their needs are universally recognized as infinite.A simple prove for this statement is the wish of every person to live forever. The unlimited wants are the main reason that resources are considered insufficient or scarce. This is probably the strongest argument and a good justification to define an entire field of study to explain and solve the resulting economizing problem between unlimited needs versus limited resources. â€Å"Economics is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants† (INCEIF Lecture Notes1), It is divided into Macro- and Microeconomics.The former is the field of economics that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole, and not just on a singular company, but entire industry sector and markets. Whereas, the latter focuses on supply and demand as well as other forces that determine the price levels seen in the economy. The previous section described the economizing problem, that is the relation between the scarcities or resources relative to ‘needs and wants’. People are self-interested economic agents that maximize their own utility by using goods and services (Williamson, 1985)2.In the capitalistic worldview, people are rational in their choices and would for example prefer a job paying 3000 USD salary over a job with a 1500 USD pay. The individual is looking after his own well-being, which is likely to increase by taking the higher income employment. 1 Title: Overview On Ec onomics; Class: Islamic Economics [IE1001]; Prof: Dr. Magda Ismail Abdel Mohsin; Institution: INCEIF; Date: 8/16/2006 # Of Pages: 28 2 The Economic Institutions Of Capitalism; Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting; Oliver E.Williamson; Yale University IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -2- However, the well-being of all people needs to be guaranteed, which is well noted by theological, human and western researchers and recognized by all civilizations in the present and the past (Chapra, 1995)3. With the assumption that resources are limited, the well-being of the entire human race may remain just a dream if the scarce resources are not utilized efficiently and rightfully. In order to achieve this vision, societies develop effective strategies that can be considered as worldviews.For the sake of simplicity the (1) secular and the (2) religious worldviews are the only two that are subject to this essay. The s ecular worldview emphasis the importance of material aspects of well-being and disregards the religious aspect completely. The secularist argue that ‘maximum material’ well-being can be best realized if economic agents are given freedom to actualize their self-interest whatever it may be with regards to taste and preference and the guidance of God in any form is replaced by the help of human reasoning.Moreover, in this liberal view of secularism neither values nor government intervention can play a major role in the fair distribution of resources to achieve the well-being of all people. The liberal view has not succeeded and was overthrown nearly everywhere (Mirakhor, 2012)4. The need of people for social well-being is vital to the happiness of a human being. However, the secular worldview refers to market forces that would ensure social interests because competition will keep self-interest (that may lead to exaggerated greed) under control. 3 4 Chapra, M. Umer. (1995). Islam and the economic challenge.Leicester, U. K. : Islamic Foundation Abbas Mirakhor (2012).Lecture: Macroeconomic Policies & Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: INCEIF IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -3- In contrary to the secular or capitalist worldview stands the religious or spiritual worldview. It gives tribute and attention to both the spiritual as well as the material aspects of human wellbeing. In fact, the spiritual worldview does not necessarily reject logical reasoning in human improvement, individual freedom or self-interest (Chapra, 1995).This worldview, however, highlights that moral values and good governance are required as restraining factors for freedom and self-interest in the journey of a reaching a civilization where well-being in ensured to all people and to achieve social harmony and family integrity. The direct effects of the economizing problem to a nations wealth are manif old. Well after capitalism had been established in medieval Europe and the west, its consequences in terms of unemployment and mal-distribution of income and wealth became painfully evident (Haferkamp and Smelser, 1992).Market cycles are considered part of an economy and crisis are accepted as unavoidable. The market itself is the overarching governance frame that determines prices through supply and demand and overrules the social interest of human beings. It is like an autocratic dictator without mercy that supports the rich and the powerful and penalizes the poor and the needy people. Consequently, societies began overtime to assign an increasingly expansive role to the government to correct the shortcomings of capitalism (market capitalism) with billion or even trillion dollar bailout packages for so called ‘to-big-to-fail’ institutions.All paid with tax money. Simultaneously however a contrary view developed objecting to the governments’ involvement in the e conomy on efficiency ground. Anyhow, even after the massive global financial crisis in 2007/2008 the high net-worth individuals are better off (see 5 Haferkamp, H. , & Smelser, N. J. (Eds. ). (1992). Social change and modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press. IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -4-Forbes Magazine6) and have more wealth than the middle class and low-income classes, likely due to cost cutting and austerity measures for companies and governments alike. The Islamic economic system is unique and provides a divine solution to the economizing problem this essay has elaborated thus far. It starts with the scarcity of resources that illustrates the issue quite clear. If we assume that resources are available in abundance (INCEIF Lecture Notes7) rather than limited, the paradigm shifts dramatically from strategies to accumulate wealth to strategies of wealth distribution.Wealth in Islam can be distributed by Zakah and Sadaqah but also by introducing a risk-sharing model into the financial system to replace it with interest (Askari, Iqbal, Krichene and Mirakhor, 2011)8. Islam recognizes differences in human potentials because each person is gifted with different skillsets and depth of abilities. Human beings are not identical is proof that no two individuals have identical capabilities. This differences will bring income and wealth inequalities in societies (Chapra, 1992)9. Furthermore, the self-interest and rational human aspects are fully endorsed but to a different end.Choices however are enhanced by ethical values and rules. Consider for example Islamic teachings where there is a sense of duty and obligation to follow rules of behavior and be in full compliance with them, often there are also some ends in view like Jannah (Paradise), the total well-being of society or approval and satisfaction of Allah. Even Allah’s love and mercy or fear of hell are motivato rs of a self-interested spiritual person. To the extent that ends is gaining strength over 6 7 The Worlds Billionaires List http://www. forbes. com/billionaires/ Retrieved on November 12, 2012Title: Overview On Economics; Class: Islamic Economics [IE1001]; Prof: Dr. Magda Ismail Abdel Mohsin; Institution: INCEIF; Date: 8/16/2006 # Of Pages: 28 8 Hossein Askari, Zamir Iqbal, Noureddine Krichene and Mirakhor (2011) Risk-sharing in Finance: The Islamic Finance Alternative; Singapore: John Wiley & Sons 9 Chapra M (1992). â€Å"Islam and the Economic Challenge†, The Islamic Foundation and International Institute of Islamic Thought, London and Herndon. IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -5- the obligation and duty.Muslims may think of consequences in the hereafter more than over what was to be material well-being in this world. The position of Quran is in the first instance decoupling of actions from conseq uences, actions are done as a sense of duty to do what Allah teala and his beloved Messenger have ordered. At the same time, however, the Quran itself repeatedly emphasizes the desirable and undesirable consequences of actions (Lecture Notes Prof Mirakhor, 2012)10. In conclusion, Ibadah is the justification for rules. If one adores almighty Allah swt, one does what the creator orders.Hence, peoples unlimited wants are recognized and mentioned in the Quranic verse And ye love wealth with inordinate love: (al-Fajr 89:20)    and following hadith: Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas and Anas bin Malik: Allah’s Messenger said, â€Å"If a son of man had a valley full of gold, he would desire to have two. Nothing can fill his mouth except the earth (of the grave). Allah turns with mercy to him who turns to Him in repentance. †(Al-Bukhari and Muslim) That is why it may seem that Islamic economic system is probably the strongest alternative to greed and unfair markets that have led the world from crisis to crises. At least it is worth a try in the advanced economies. 10 Abbas Mirakhor (2012).Lecture: Macroeconomic Policies & Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: INCEIF IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics – Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir – Version 0. 4. doc -6

rego essays

rego essays When president Clinton was elected as our president he wasnt only made head of one of the most powerful countries in the world but was also made responsible for taking the U.S out of its trillion-dollar debt. In order to eliminate this debt President Clinton and VP Gore proposed their plan to reinvent the government. This plan was presented to the public as REGO and would not only make the government better but also help the U.S eliminate its debts. REGO called for many cuts and losses that politicians and critics did not agree with. In fact many politicians called the proposed savings ridiculous and exaggerated but nonetheless agreed to help. REGO included ideas such as reducing the federal bureaucracy by twelve percent, improving the ability of the social security administration to investigate fraud, eliminating wasteful programs, and having agencies submit a five year budget plan. These proposals, which seemed fairly risky at first, turned out to be a success. For example by improving the abilities of the social security administration, the administration was allowed to investigate wrongful issuance of checks. By doing this fraud was eliminated in the administration and the money could be used towards decreasing the debt crisis. REGO also called to downsize the government by eliminating many federal jobs. Many citizens did not agree with this because some would know people or would be in risk of getting laid off by the government but when taking into accountability that the federal government is the biggest employer in the U.S, it made a lot of sense. By REGO eliminating federal governments employees, the money was used towards the debt as well. REGO wasnt a plan that was highly thought of at first but after the first year it was called a success. By downsizing of government and setting budgets REGO forced the bureaucracy to be more accountable and less wastef ...

Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essays

Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essays Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essay Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essay Most businesses primary focus is to make profits and staying ahead of their competitors. However, they need to take Into account their responsibility to the other end of the group In the society and stakeholders. The number of consumer who take Into account of the company social performance is steadily growing and it is an important aspect for companies to keep this in mind when conducting the nature of their business. This paper will discuss and review about Coca Cola Social performance both in its positive and negative light. Since 2005, Coca Cola Environmental Performance Measures Report showed that Coca Cola had a 5% reduction in energy use, 4% reduction in the water use, 3% deduction In solid waste and 3% Increase In recycling and the number predicted are going to rise In the future (Coca-Cola environmental performance Improves 2005). Coca Cola had launched a programmer called Live positively (Coca Cola n. D. ). This programmer emphasis on both taking care of the planet and helping the community. Recycling Programmer, conservation of water and climate protection are their main focus on environment. Evidence to support this is the recent partnership between Coca Cola and SAID (Businesslike 2010). On March 22 2010, Coca Cola Company announced that they will further Invest $12. Million USED In their global partnership (Businesslike 2010). WAD Is established by Coca Cola and SAID in order to tackle the scarcity and degrading of water in 22 countries such as Africa,Middle East and South East Asia (Businesslike 2010). They had helped 300,000 people of the worlds poor so far in gaining access to sources of water health and livelihood (Businesslike 2010). Coca Cola further state their social obligation to the environment by giving support to the WFM Earth Hour (Businesslike 2010). Switch off Campaign Is a campaign launched by Coca Cola for their employee to articulate in the worldwide events to participate in the Earth Hour activities (Businesslike 2010). Another partnership that Coca Cola participate in is with united Resource Recovery Corp.. (Suppurating Herald -Journal 2009). They created a campaign which is called recycle which focuses on providing recycling bins and supplies to schools and other places within the community (Suppurating Herald Journal 2009). This campaign promotes recycling In the community and It had successfully collected a total of 240,743 bottles since It first launched In December 2008 (Suppurating Herald -Journal 2009). In relations to the society and community, Coca Cola had recently partners with Special Olympics to host the first ever Unity Cup (Food Weekly News 2010). The main objective of this event is to support the Special Olympics athletes and to facilitate acceptance for people that have disabilities both mentally and physically (Food Weekly News 2010). Scholarship is Delve trotter Trot coca cola tongue ten coca cola Automaton (Cloud 2 focuses on building education for students of all different ages and since 1986, they have awarded more than $53 Million USED in Scholarship (Businesslike 2010) . By doing this, Coca Cola help students who had problems with funds or in need of help to continue their studies. The recent Haiti earthquake had also further moved Coca Cola social responsibility into helping the victims. On March 31 2010, Coca Cola announced that they will be investing $7. 5 Million USED in boosting the Haiti Hope Project in order to help 25,000 Mango Farmers in Haiti ( Businesslike 2010). This project which is going to last for 5 years, intended to double the income of these farmers and to raise their standard way of living, while at the same time also intriguing to the long-term development and revitalization of Haiti (Businesslike 2010). Furthermore, Coca Cola foundation also had donated $1 Million USED to the American Red Cross for their aid in Haiti disaster (Coca Cola 2010). Coca Cola had also stopped financing animal research to test their products (Goodman 2007). People for the Ethical Treatment scrutiny Coca Cola for their animal testing practices and Coca Cola had responded to this by issuing a statement stating that they had stopped using animal testing as to test their products and urges their partners to find alternatives for testing their products (Goodman 2007). In terms of the stakeholders, Coca Cola had secure the stakeholder position in the company as further supported by the Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Social Responsibility (Computers, Networks Communications 2008). Coca Cola managed to won the award edging its competitors from 46 other global companies in terms of integrating their Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability (CARS) into its business strategy, the responsiveness to their stakeholders needs and finally the development of its partnership in fulfilling their social responsibility (Computers, Networks Communication 2008). Coca Cola also always try to aim for improvement. With their new chief executive Terry Davis on the helm, they managed to increase the shares by 5% and the numbers is predicted to be increasing by 10% annually (The Daily Telegraph 2001). All this factors had made a positive impact on the the society and its stakeholders. The constant increase in shares and the actions that Coca Cola had undertaken to fulfill their social responsibility have made a positive impact on stakeholders. Despite all the positive impact on the society and stakeholders, Coca Cola too also had some issues in their field of business. The biggest one being the massive violation rights in Columbia which involves murder, torture and kidnapping of Union leaders by thugs that collaborate with Cokes bottlers (Rogers 2004). In July 2001, a filmiest is issued to Coca Cola on behalf of SENATORIAL to force Coca Cola to prevent further bloodshed and in turn providing a safer working condition and environment (Kilocycle 2010). However, the case suffered some setbacks due to the lack of evidence and the complex chain of relationship within the Coca Cola company (Wolf 2009). This is then followed by the statement issued by Coca Cola which later en published on their main websites indicating that they are not at fault for the case in Columbia and stated that they had always provide a safe working environment and against the idea of violence and child labor (Coca Cola 2006). Recent pollution caused by Coca Cola in India had further brought Coca Cola social responsibility to light yet again (Kumar 2010). Coca Cola is issued with a $47 Million USED Tine Tort Managing ten water Ana solo In ten southern Animal village (Kumar 2010). The plant closed a couple of years after the village council decided not to renew its license (Kumar 2010). This issue thus in turn rises the stakeholders concern of Coca Cola social responsibility (Survived 2007). Other cases such as in Mexico in 2002 where Coke is involved in engaging in anti-competitive practices such as having an agreement exclusively with the small convenience stores and grocery stores (Rogers 2004). Other cases such as the major chemical leaks of 2 plants, air pollutions and electrical accidents in January 2000 , further dent Coca Cola record on safety (Rogers 2004). With all of the above factors combined, the social performance of Coca Cola can be said to have a mixed evaluation. Their actions towards the society and stakeholders have had both positive and negative impact. The question thus remains as to whether they had done enough to fulfill their obligations to the society and stakeholders level of expectations.

Papers Psychology Research

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What does it mean to describe both the First World War and the Second Essay

What does it mean to describe both the First World War and the Second World War as total wars - Essay Example It is characterized by the calculated, methodical conflation of the civilian and military scopes of industrial warfare. From these definitions, describing the First and Second World Wars as total wars mean that the two wars entailed military conflict where the participants mobilized military and civilian resources to accomplish victory; they were wars of extremes. In both the wars, States had to mobilize all the intellectual, moral, and material resources of the civilians; everyone was legitimate to the wars. There were widespread deaths like no other. For instance, one can relate Act II of the Total War to explain the dramatic increase in civilian casualties. In the First World War, it was estimated that more than 6 million civilians and over 9 million soldiers lost their lives. Second World War on the other hand led to a loss of 45 million civilians and 15 million soldiers. These were extreme cases of life loss in the wars. In the first WWI, the Trench warfare, which was expected t o be fought peacefully and quickly, came to be a prolonged war, which caused too much harm. In the WWII, the war fought at sea resulted in extreme losses of arms and lives. Until the entry of Russia in 1942, British fought a naval war, with the support of several technologies such as aircrafts. The U.S navy was so big in size, with Britain’s seconding it. From 1940 to 1943, Germany fought with Britain over the Atlantic. Germany submarines strangled British trade and reinforcement of the Far East and the Mediterranean. With few vessels, but capable of breaking the British naval codes, German submarines attacked areas where groups would not be shielded by aircrafts. Consequently, submarines sank 2,000 British ships in 1941, with a total of 8 million tons. British trade was limited as compared to pre-war times. In the WWII, civilians were forced to do anything for the sake of the War. The Home front involved majorly of industrialization, where women were totally succumbed to har dships and suffering. In Germany, more than seven million forced workers were forced to provide labor at the point of a gun, while slaves were literally overworked to the extents of death. War posters were placed in open places, contradicting the portrayal of women. For example, women portraits showed Germany and Japan in America as destructive and bestial enemies who were to destroy the unique culture that maintained the well-liked sense of superiority. The two wars could also be described as â€Å"Total Wars,† when looked at in the perspective of the oppressive and powerful Nazi states. For instance, Hitler’s ideas of the Second World War utilized short campaigns where targeted nations would be conquered individually or in portions before they were well prepared. Hitler wished to sustain the living standards of the civilians. Even after the conflict before Moscow, he resisted huge changes in economic policies. The situation was not the same after the tragedies in Nor th Africa and Stalingrad, where Germany was defeated. Hitler feared being seen publicly. This led Goebbels, the propaganda minister to announce that Germany would fight a â€Å"total war.† This was in his long speech in 1943, and he demanded that German people make real sacrifices immediately the Allied Strategic Bombing campaign effected. Germans faced big armies and war efforts that Soviets, British, and Americans could muster. Just like Germany,

Compare and contrast christianity and hinduism Essay

Compare and contrast christianity and hinduism - Essay Example Christians believe in the holy book Bible that is completely different from the holy book of Hindus i.e. Gita. Christians and Hindus have different holy days. Hindus celebrate Holi and Diwali while Christians celebrate Christmas. Concept of life is completely different between Hinduism and Christianity. Hindus believe that every individual is blessed with seven life chances. That essentially means that an individual does not end up on death as per the Hindu belief. Instead, one gains birth seven times before diminishing from this world. Also, one may not necessarily gain life as a human in the next life. What one is blessed or cursed with in a particular life depends upon the deeds one did in the preceding life period. On the other hand, Christians believe in only one life period, like followers of most other religions do. One happens to be in the eternal world after death as per the Christian belief. Christians eat beef whereas Hindus worship cows. This is one of the biggest differences between Hinduism and Christianity. Hindus burn the dead ones and flow the remains of the burnt in the Ganga Jamna, which are their sacred waters. Christians burry their dead ones like Muslims. While comparing Christianity and Hinduism, one finds more differences than similarities. In fact, there is hardly anything similar between Christianity and Hinduism. However, some of the similarities that exist are these: Christians and Hinduism fundamentally believe in one God. No Hindu or Christian is atheist. Both have a belief in the eternal world that follows life in this world. Both Hindus and Christians have their own ideals that are bestowed upon them in order to teach them what is right and what is wrong. Hindus follow Karma and Christians follow Jesus. The extent to which a Hindu and Christian practices his/her religion is decided by the level of compliance with the teachings of Karma and Jesus respectively