Grant :: essays research papers

The American malignant neoplastic disease Society spring chicken InitiativeCancer Prevention and YouthFor the first time in recorded history, children are less healthy than their parents were at the same age. According to the most recent Youth Risk Behavior Survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control, young tobacco plant rates are at an all time high among high schooltime students (28.5%), only 21.4% of youth report eating five servings of fruit and vegetables daily, and only 32.2% of these youth report participation in daily physical exercise.It is now a widely accepted notion that much of the risks of cancer can be reduced through healthy behaviors and that cancer is mostly a preventable disease. In fact, research shows that nearly two-thirds of all cancers may be prevented by reducing tobacco use, increasing physical activity and changing nutrition behaviors. It is the belief of many a(prenominal) experts that these health behaviors are ultimately learned as children and youth.The American Cancer Society is dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health bother by preventing cancer, saving lives and diminishing suffering from cancer through research, education, advocacy and service. To achieve the goal of reducing cancer incidence and mortality, we must commit ourselves to a strategic and integrated approach to cancer prevention and influence the healthy choices that youth make while they are open to learning and change. Youth Programs at the American Cancer SocietyThe Northwest Division of the American Cancer Society, serving Washington, Oregon, Montana, and Alaska, began to formalize its cancer prevention youth activities in 1998 through a program titled Speak Out These programs and activities began with a primary focus on preventing and reducing tobacco use among youth and served overall approximately 450 youth and 110 adult mentors one-yearly, the majority (85%) from Washington State. Speak Out activities continue today and include Speak Out Summer Summit, a week-long youth leaders and advocacy training program for high school aged youth. Youth are trained in team-building, leadership skills, planning skills and advocacy techniques to learn how to gather peers and communities to prevent tobacco use.In addition to Summer Summit, youth programs originally designed included 6 workshops spread out over four days. These annual workshops continue today and provide education, information and the tools to assist youth and adult leaders in their efforts to build effective youth coalitions and community partnerships to support tobacco prevention and advocacy efforts. This year (2003) we plan to add advanced-track programs and offer a total of 12 workshops.

Five Proofs That God Exists Essays -- thomas aquinas, summa theologica

Instinctually, humans know that thither is a greater power in the universe. However, at that place are a few who doubt such instinct, citing that logically we cannot prove such an existence. St. Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, wrote of five proofs for the existence of paragon. The Summa Theologica deals with pure concepts these proofs rely on the world of experience - what one can see around themselves. In these proofs, God will logically be proven to exist through reason, contempt the refutes against them.St. Thomass five proofs rely on the causality of God. Causality, in simple terms, is the fact that you cannot make something greater from lesser parts the more utter(a) does not come from the less perfect. In order for something to exist, there must be something greater to hand over caused it to exist. This means that you cannot trace back causes infinitely - there must be a first, uncaused cause. Therefore, there must be something that caused everything. This we call God.One of the first things that must be said, is that God does not exist. At least, he does not exist as a physical thing. God is not something among all the other things in this world, like a tree, building, or rock. God does not exist in that sense. Instead, according to St. Thomas, God is existence.The first way St. Thomas argues for the existence of God is with the Argument from Motion. The Argument from Motion consists of five main(prenominal) points. The first states that our senses prove that some things are in motion. For St. Thomas, motion didnt just mean movement as with a car moving consume the road from point A to point B or any other thing physically moving from one place to another. St. Thomas takes the Aristotelian sense of the word, which he defined as... ...potentiality to be. For example, a cat cannot give birth to a dog. Simply because it does not biologically have the potential to do it. In the same way, an object cannot suddenly become what it does not hav e the potential to be.On the other hand, what caused God? If everything didnt exist, than what caused God to exist? Nothing created God, He has always existed There can only be one being that can be uncaused. If there were more than one uncaused being, then beings would have potential. They would be striving to be what the other uncaused being is. This counteracts what an uncaused being is. Its impossible because it would make an uncaused cause no yearner be a being that is pure act. The being or beings would potentially be striving to be more than it or the other is.Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. rude(a) York Benziger Bros., 194748.

Graduation Speech: The Great Ocean of Truth -- Graduation Speech, Comm

How simple life can be, how wonderful it is to take the time to appreciate your surroundings. The opportunities offered me during my four years at County High soak up been amazing. I fork up begun to understand all the potential I have to live life. I dont believe it takes a trip abroad to realize all we take for given here in Hometown, USA. However, amongst the clutter that fills our lives, seldom do we choose to stop and reflect. To twenty-four hour period is one mean solar day we intentionally set aside for the sentimentality we seldom experience. In only a few months, many of the graduates in front of you will leave home for universities, travel, or jobs. Today is not only your day to acknowledge our accomplishments, but also a time for us to acknowledge all you have given us. Having paid due appreciation to the relationship amongst each person in this room, whether teacher, friend, or family, I now address the 2012 graduating class. Of all the lessons learned in and out o f school, the most important may let off elude us. What have we really learned these 17 or 18 years? Perhaps if we consider this question... Graduation Speech The Great Ocean of lawfulness -- Graduation Speech, CommHow simple life can be, how wonderful it is to take the time to appreciate your surroundings. The opportunities offered me during my four years at County High have been amazing. I have begun to understand all the potential I have to live life. I dont believe it takes a trip abroad to realize all we take for disposed(p) here in Hometown, USA. However, amongst the clutter that fills our lives, seldom do we choose to stop and reflect. Today is one day we intentionally set aside for the sentimentality we rarely experience. In only a few months, many of the graduates in front of you will leave home for universities, travel, or jobs. Today is not only your day to acknowledge our accomplishments, but also a time for us to acknowledge all you have given us. Hav ing paid due appreciation to the relationship amid each person in this room, whether teacher, friend, or family, I now address the 2012 graduating class. Of all the lessons learned in and out of school, the most important may free elude us. What have we really learned these 17 or 18 years? Perhaps if we consider this question...

Humor and Healing : The Mind Body Connection :: essays research papers fc

Humor and Healing The Mind-Body Connection"As it is not proper to cure the eyes without the head, nor the head without the personify so neither is it proper to cure the organic structure without the soul." Socrates(Cousins, 56)The word, to heal, comes from the root word "haelen" which means to make whole. Bringing together the body, mind and spirit can be mend. The word humor itself is a word of many meanings. The root of the word is "umor" meaning liquid or fluid (Moyers, 221). In the Middle Ages, humor referred to an ability that was thought to relate to a body fluid and an wound up state. This energy was believed to determine health and disposition. In modern dictionaries, humor is defined as "the graphic symbol of being laughable or comical" or as "a state of mind, mood, spirit". Humor enhances the creative process and is one of the coping devices use to combat stress and disease. Humor can be used successfully in the classroom, in th e workplace, in therapy and counseling, and in medicine to assist in the healing process (Cousins, 78). Laughter improves self-esteem, enhances social interaction, and generally makes life more enjoyable. Laughter can provide a cathartic release, a purifying of emotions and release of emotional tension. Laughter, crying, raging, and trembling are all cathartic activities which can unblock energy flow.Laughter is more than a visual and vocal behavior. It is accompanied by a wide range of physiological changes (Swencionis, 162). During vigorous laughter the body brings in extra oxygen, shudders the native organs, causes muscles to contract, and activates the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands. This results in an increase in the secretion of endorphins (internally produced morphine-like molecules). This internal jogging produces an increase in oxygen absorption, increase in heart rate, relaxation of the muscles, and increases in the number of disease fighting immune cells (Mo yers, 230). Humor is a quality of perception that enables people to experience joy even when faced with adversity. Stress is an adverse condition during which one may experience tension or fatigue, feel unpleasant emotions, and sometimes develop a sense of hopelessness or futility. Responding to these demands while protecting oneself from the potential harmful impact will ease one to remain healthy (Dreher, 27).Hans Selye, a pioneer researcher in psychosomatic medicine, defines stress as "the rate of wear and tear within the body" as it adapts to change or threat (Dreher, 20).

Ansel Adams :: Biographies Bio Biography

Ansel AdamsOn February 20, 1902 Ansel Easton Adams was born in San Francisco, California. He was the only child of Charles and Olive Adams. Ansel, originally trained as a classic pianist, would later abandon his scratch love, music, for photography. Ansel Adams became Americas roughly talented and beloved landscape photographer.In 1908, Ansel started school. He was a poor student and detest going to school. In 1915, Charles Adams took his son out of school and had him in camera tutored. Charles also bought Ansel a year pass to the Panama Pacific International Exposition. The Exposition include exhibits on painters, science, machinery, and photography. It was also the first time that he encountered photography as an art form in three prints exhibited by photographer Edward Weston, with whom he was much(prenominal) later to collaborate in the f/64 group project and who became a great friend(1). During his unconventional education, Ansel became interested in music, partic ularly, the diffused. He began to learn himself how to play. He was very serious about his music. Later, recognizing his sons talent, Charles hired Marie Butler, who was indulgent tutor, for his son. She tutored Ansel for three years. Ansel seriously considered becoming a concert pianist.Then, in 1916, Ansel took his first trip to Yosemite go on vacation with his family. Ansel became interested in photography on this trip and took his first photos on his first camera. With his first camera, a Kodak Box Brownie, Ansels life as a photographer began an interest which was to endure for the rest of his life. With his first attempts at committing the magic of Yosemite to film, he demonstrated the beginnings of an immense talent which was to make him a frontmost photographer. (2)Ansel was persuaded by his parents to attend school again and he went to Mrs. Kate Wilkins private school. In 1917, he graduated from the eighth grade at Mrs. Wilkins school. His graduation tag the end of Ansels Academic Career. Ansel continued to pursue his first loves, the piano and music, as well as his new found interest in photography subsequently his graduation.Ansel began teaching himself the basic principles of photography. He got a job workings part-time for a photo finisher, Fred Dittman, in San Francisco. This is where Ansel had his first dark room experience.Ansel Adams Biographies Bio BiographyAnsel AdamsOn February 20, 1902 Ansel Easton Adams was born in San Francisco, California. He was the only child of Charles and Olive Adams. Ansel, originally trained as a classic pianist, would later abandon his first love, music, for photography. Ansel Adams became Americas most talented and beloved landscape photographer.In 1908, Ansel started school. He was a poor student and hated going to school. In 1915, Charles Adams took his son out of school and had him privately tutored. Charles also bought Ansel a year pass to the Panama Pacific International Exposi tion. The Exposition included exhibits on painters, science, machinery, and photography. It was also the first time that he encountered photography as an art form in three prints exhibited by photographer Edward Weston, with whom he was much later to collaborate in the f/64 Group project and who became a great friend(1). During his unconventional education, Ansel became interested in music, particularly, the piano. He began to teach himself how to play. He was very serious about his music. Later, recognizing his sons talent, Charles hired Marie Butler, who was piano tutor, for his son. She tutored Ansel for three years. Ansel seriously considered becoming a concert pianist.Then, in 1916, Ansel took his first trip to Yosemite while on vacation with his family. Ansel became interested in photography on this trip and took his first photos on his first camera. With his first camera, a Kodak Box Brownie, Ansels life as a photographer began an interest which was to endure for t he rest of his life. With his first attempts at committing the magic of Yosemite to film, he demonstrated the beginnings of an immense talent which was to make him a world-class photographer. (2)Ansel was persuaded by his parents to attend school again and he went to Mrs. Kate Wilkins private school. In 1917, he graduated from the eighth grade at Mrs. Wilkins school. His graduation marked the end of Ansels Academic Career. Ansel continued to pursue his first loves, the piano and music, as well as his new found interest in photography after his graduation.Ansel began teaching himself the basic principles of photography. He got a job working part-time for a photo finisher, Fred Dittman, in San Francisco. This is where Ansel had his first dark room experience.

How does Owen make clear his feelings about war in Dulce et Dorcum est? :: English Literature

How does Owen make clear his feelings about war in Dulce et Dorcum est?The title of this poem which is Dulce et Dorcum est, is a Latinsaying which means, It is sweet and honorable to die for yourcountry. It is written by Wilfred Owen who gives us his opinion aboutthis motto. He uses cardinal of his brutal memories to support his viewsand to analyze a stereotypical soldier as we visualize one in ourheads and one as he saw whilst fighting in the war.This memory is of a time when Owen, along with his fellow soldiers iswalking back to their rest place, when all of a sudden there is a gasattack. All except one of these soldiers manages to put on his gasmask in time therefore he dies a horrible death. The poem explores adifferent mood for apiece of the four stanzas. In stanza one the mood isslow and weary. In stanza two there is a mood, which is fast andpanicky. Stanza three explores a tragic mood and the final stanza hasa mood of bitterness and anger.Owen is successful in providing de tail throughout the poem. He is alsosuccessful in writing the poem as a memory, as he did fight in thewar. In this poem he effectively shows his thoughts and expressions,as he wants the reader to think of them. Owen accomplishes the mood in versify one through his use of language.The poem starts with the wrangle Bent Double, which introduces theimage of a soldier as Owen remembers one. These words show us the movement and figure of the soldiers. In reality you cannot walk bentreally close to the ground, therefore these words can be considered asmetaphors or slight exaggerations of what the soldiers were doing.These words start off the comparison of a real soldier with astereotypical one.Like old beggars below sacksThis implies the visual sight of the soldiers if an ordinary psychewere to see them. This sentence is a simile and therefore means thatthe soldiers look like beggars. The word sacks helps us to visualizethe soldiers walking really close to the ground, under the weight of asack. The simile above can also express torn clothes worn by thesoldiers, muddy faces, slight injuries taken on by the soldiers andthe mental conditions that they were facing. The simile compares thesesoldiers to people who have nothing to lose and their uniform tosacks, which indicates their shabby conditions. Another word, whichsuggests the speed at which soldiers move, is trudge.

Name of case

Texas Instruments (TI), a high-tech semiconductor giant, gunning for the engine room boom, went up exchangeable a rocket, and proceeding in the wake of the technology bust, came down like the stick. The business free fall jolted TI. Its giant feet, it figuratively reduced, to fit in their customers shoes. Fitting in their shoes is renewing customer awareness, and walking in them is focusing on their happiness. BTS USA, a global supplier, trained the TIs executives and managers in learning how to walk toward the customer-centric direction. Ironically, the quickest walk from TI to its customers is on that passageway that threads through the heart of the front-line employees the ones that should have walked first in the customers shoes.Review/Analysis of the CaseThe nostalgic expression customers waited in line conjures up a unique image of a cross of multicolour Piper and Lady Luck, both legendary personifications of power and fortune the twin business goodies coming prohibited of the technology boom. At its height, TI had its give full of such goodies. The Pied Pipers power was in his magic pipe that lured rats to follow him in a long line. TI filmed a jolt to wake up to the call of those customers that waited in line who, unlike Pied Pipers rats, were people with human wants and needs to satisfy. TI needed a jolt to wake up to the call of its Lady Luck who, in the wake of the technology bust, was running out of luck.Then, BTS USA, a global supplier of computer-based simulations of learning, came in and played the role of a hero. The Training and Development play was a typical instance of a book-line theory put on a real-life practice. That is, an external change (technology bust), stirred an organization (TI), that egged on a problem (dissatisfied customers), which required a advisor (BTS USA), in carrying out the following basic process (training and development) Diagnosing needs, gathering data, planning actions, building teams, developing groups, a nd conducting evaluations (Davis, 1981, p. 261).Analysis of FindingsIn real world, TI would need all pair of hands to give its customers a lift, and all pairs of feet to walk in their shoes. To satisfy customers, product quality and price should meet their expectations, and services should twin their perceptions. Product quality and price is performance-driven while customer service, on the other hand, is behavior-driven. Training and Development seems to emphasize behavioral processes rather than job performance (Davis, 1981, p.271). The pairs of hands and feet that produce products with quality and price the customers expect belong to the front-line employees. Therefore, their level of training priority must be stamped High.RecommendationsTI would achieve competitive advantage in real world by totally satisfying its customers. It would require organization-wide changes that would transcend major traditional turfs with diverse conflicting goals Marketing aims at increasing volum e, Production, minimizing cost, and Finance, maximising profit. Amid the radical change, Training and Development, according to Davis (1981, p.257), plays a vital role as a change agent that breaks through, if not breaks down, the organizations turfs, stimulates sweeping changes across-the-board, at the same time, rolls those turfs together into one harmonious work force.Summary and ConclusionsTIs ultimate climb to the top must be steered with durable ROI at the bottom. What awaits TI at the summit is a highly coveted business trophy customers-waiting-in-line reality. To earn such trophy needs no magic from Pied Piper and Lady Luck. TI must only enlist all pairs of corporate hands in a Total Customer Satisfaction reboot Camp. After fitting up to great shape, all the pairs of corporate feet would be let loose to walk in their customers shoes. Walking together hand-in-hand while high-and-mighty a view of the top, TIs climbers and their customers alike, would loudly cheer, Were Num ber OneReferencesDavis, K. (1981). Human behavior at work Organizational behavior. Arizona. McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Progress Process And Prospect Of Green Hotels Environmental Sciences Essay

AbstractionDeficit of born(p) alternatives and environmental pollutions atomic number 18 considered as marks of planetary heating and serious universe climatic menace in the last fewer decennaries. Hence, environmental economy has been increasing of import to in all(prenominal) sectors of the economic system for the states. Though there ar many touristry g overnments that have created the criterions or enfranchisements for environmentally sustainable bitterels, really few Malaysia hotels have policies act toing the issues. This burnvas aims to specify the advancement of Malaysian hotel Industry and suggesting the effectivity and misfortune for Malayan environmental hotels.Research ObjectiveAs commons be tots the colour of the twenty-four hours, the large terra incognita, neverthe little, is whether the remainder of the perseverance result follow suit e really stain good as the uncertainness demand for green hotel. reverse lightning hotel ever near related to susta inability. A sustainable hotel should h senile as little a footmark ( computation the amount of a edifice s environmental have-to doe with ) as assertable. However, it is ab out(a) im workable to accomplish a zero footmark in world. to the highest degree hotels could go truly C impersonal plainly by buying green credits or carbon-offsetting ( e.g. , paying a company to works trees to subvert the hotel s carbon-dioxide emanations ) . In fact, it requires considerable of money for a hotel traveling theirs measure towards green patterns by conserving push, body of water and solid muff deputation, etc. therefore, the aims in this survey beTo tincture into the chief factor that influence regular hotel alteration into green hotelTo detect the proper ways that make the regular hotel become green hotelTo comprehend the hereafter of the hotel after become greenProblem StatementRecently a great deal people ar encompassing a green brio style. Since bing edifices contri ande about 80 % of the C emanations in both(prenominal) metropoliss through their get-up-and-go example, a major focal leg of these attempts has been on sustainable building. Hotels use a enormous integrality of muscle and water system every bit good as collect a immense br oppositehood of waste. By making their portion to conserve, recycle, and cut down, they be defend the planet every bit good as supplying a great topographical headway for eco- gracious nodes to remain. The intent of this research is to analyze the current state of green hotel industry. Further this survey excessively makes the cordial reception industry taking an enterprise or implement for the interest of the environment. The industry is cognizant of these concerns, and has been look intoing environmentally- loving options that would still turn out consistent with guest concerns for at least the last 15 years.ATheoretical ModelGreen hotel is created to diminish the sum of waste come ining landfills and increase the sum of waste that can be recycled. Hospitality industry must alter their scheme into green motion besides they have to seeking practical environmental that lead to a better universe. A The hotel industry could profit economically from the green motion, fore just about by pulling invitees who call to follow a greener life style, every bit good as salvaging money through embody-saving get-up-and-go patterns and equipment adjustments.A Being green means Green hotels ar interest environmentally fond patterns and plans that will cut down aptitude direction ( Amy 2009 ) , H2O preservation ( JeongDoo ) , and waste direction ( Evans, 2008 ) .H4H5H3H2H1Figure 1 Conceptual model of the chief patterns of creation a green hotel hypothesis1 )2 )3 )4 )5 )Introduction Green Hotels are environmentally- cozy belongingss whose directors are eager to establish plans that save H2O, salvage energy and cut down solid waste while salvaging money to embolden protect our one and further Earth. Recently more hotels are encompassing a green life style. Bing green agencies invitees, staff and direction are healthier. Since bing edifices contri entirelye about 80 % of the C emanations in some metropoliss through their energy practice, a major focal focalize of these attempts has been on sustainable building. Many hotels are reacting to consumer demands for a healthier and greener life style by doing their concern more environmentally friendly. Not merely consumer demand, fiscal inducements besides like to promote the cordial reception industry to go on development more environmentally friendly hotel.Bing green agencies hotel are following environmentally friendly patterns and plans that will cut down energy, H2O and waste ( Amy, 2009 ) . Green attempts can be every bit basic as H2O preservation steps ( such as promoting the re-use of invitee linens ) , housekeepers using environmentally safe cleansing merchandises or Eco-sensitive watering home base and ba th comfortss to grander enterprises such as all-green building ( Kathy, 2007 ) . Among the more marked Eco attempts are late built hotels that weave the usage of ecologically sound building embraces and thoughts into their very construct.Expect further rejuvenation of hotels as consumer demand additions. Harmonizing to a study conducted by the Travel Industry Association and Partnership, most grownups say they would be more likely to convey an hotel that uses more environmentally friendly merchandises and procedures, because environmentally friendly merchandise do them go more fitter.Besides supplying a haughty consequence, green hotel besides give some jobs. Hotel must pay more to acquire friendly merchandise, besides they have to looking for a new topographic point to develop their green hotel. It means that they must cutting down a wood to construct their green hotel. And that makes our environment go more diminish.Literature ReviewThe rootage of Green PracticesThe hotel indu stry, like many other did non entertain the construct of salvaging energy for many old ages, as oil fiscal values were at an all clip low in the 1980 s and the early portion 1990s ( Hirschland, Oppenheim and Webb, 2008 ) . The chemical and oil industries were the premier to come under probe by conservationist due to the seeable nature of their environmental strike. The cordial reception an industry took a long clip to come under examination and as a consequence was slow to take duty in cut downing the impact of their concern were holding on the environment. The construct of green or friendly hotel has become a really serious and profound subject within the cordial reception sphere in the past decennary. Bowman ( 1975, p.74 ) states that a serial mankindation of widely frequentized environmental calamities signaled the globalisation of environmental concern and that society has entered the last phase of a procedure that has taken worlds from fearing, to understanding, to uti lizing, to mistreating, and now to worrying about the physical and biological universe around themCordial reception suppliers are now been forced to take duty for the impact their services are holding on the environment. In 1996, Agenda 21 for the travel and touristry industry made cordial reception suppliers aware of the demand to heighten sustainability development. There is case in today s literature to propose the execution of environmental patterns is widespread across the cordial reception industry as the benefit are infinite, the most of import being fiscal sustainability. Pizman ( 2009 ) believes that many cordial reception organizations are non interested in environmental sustainability for selfless or ethical grounds, but are strictly puting in environmental patterns for selfish profitable grounds.Houdre ( 2006 ) , Brown ( 2006 ) and Stark ( 2009 ) have made it clear that the premier ground for implementing environmental patterns is pitch towards profitableness. Cotton ( 2007 ) believes that the intent of running any concern is to do a net income and so it is dismaying the figure of cordial reception presidential terms that are non following green patterns in order to drive long term profitableness. This suggests that there are barriers and obstructions with respect to the execution of environmental patterns in the cordial reception industry.Green Hotels in MalaysiaOver the past decennary many organisation, both in the private and the public sectors have recognized the value of a systematic attack to the direction of their organisation ( Abdallah, 2007 ) . Superficially, it power be argued that environmental direction is non of import issue in the Malayan hotel industry. Comparing with the other environmentally developed hotel industry from other states, Malaysia hotel industry appears missing in the consciousness for environmentally policy ( Azusa, 2009 ) .There is a realisation among many hotels that environmental direction does non entirely in tend interdicting their milieus from being polluted. Daily operational activities and consideration, which range from the usage of recycled documents to minimising the usage of heavy chemicals besides provide a all key(p) cost economy step for hotels ( Hong and Parker, 2004 ) . Therefore, it is non true to state of matter that investing in environmental direction patterns will ensue in the escalation of operational costs and eroding of net income borders ( Foster, Sampson and Dunn, 2000 )Harmonizing to the star.com.my five hotels in Malaysia have been chosen as the new receivers of the ASEAN Green Hotel Award 2010, conveying the entire figure of such hotel in the state to 10.the five hotels are The Andaman Langkawi in Sedah, Shangri-LA s Tanjung Aru Resort & A Spa in Kota Kinabalu. Mines Wellnes Hotel in Selangor, Shangri-La s Rasa Ria Resort in Tuaran and Renaissance Kuala Lumpur Hotel. The ASEAN Green Hotel Award 2008 receivers which managed to retain their position were Hot el genus Melia Kuala Lumpur, Nexus Resort Karambunai in Sabah, Shangri-La s Rasa Sayang Resort & A Spa in Penang, Shangri-la s Hotel Kuala Lumpur and The Frangipani Langkawi Resort & A Spa. The ASEAN Green Hotel Standard is an indispensable tool to back up ASEAN as a universe category quality finish.Zero Waste Approach Traveling Beyond take up PracticesThis study discusses several subjects that illustrate ways hotel are going greener. Although implementing the best patterns saves money, this study shows how to travel beyond best patterns. The end being a friendly hotel is to extinguish every bit much as possible the negative impacts on the environment both by cut downing ingestion of resources and by altering the patterns so that the waste hotel green goods can be used as subjective stuff. Achieving zero waste may or may non possible in the foreseeable hereafter. What matters is working towards zero waste by go oning to implement plans as new chances to utilize antecedently was ted stuffs become available. now a few major hotels are endeavoring to go zero waste muckle names, which does non needfully intend the riddance of all byproduct. It means utilizing resources expeditiously, utilizing renewable resources and when propagation of byproducts is ineluctable, utilizing those byproduct as natural stuff for other procedures. Besides implementing zero waste, energy preservation and H2O preservation besides of import to patterns the green hotel.The cost come on eggs and environmental benefits of the nothing waste enterprise more of import and it takes to establish such a plan. The procedure of making zero waste takes several months to finish with most organisations seeing feasible consequences after the first twelvemonth ( Thayne, 2010 ) . The zero waste procedure must affect every member of the hotel, with a nucleus squad or maneuvering commission supervising the enterprise. To accomplish zero waste hotels must place how much waste exists in the organis ation past to the enterprise and work together with the each member of the section to find the sum of waste created in each class.A few prima hotels today are determined to go zero waste trade name, which does non needfully intend the riddance of all by merchandises. It means that utilizing resources expeditiously, utilizing renewable resources and when coevals of by merchandise is ineluctable, utilizing those by merchandises as natural stuff for other procedures ( Abhinav and Rajeshwari, 2001 ) .environmental Management Practices ( EMP )Over the past decennary many organisation, both in the private and the public sectors, have recognized the value of a systematic attack to the direction of their organisations. Apparently, it might be argued that environmental direction is non an of import issue in the Malayan hotel industry. After all, certain groups might reason that it is impossible for the hotels to be environmentally cognizant due to high investing cost involved. However, upon deeper scrutiny of the topic might uncover that hotels in Malaysia can non avoid facing this issue for long if they are to stay competitory ( Ahmad, 2007 ) . There is a realisation among many hotels that environmental direction does non merely intend forestalling their milieus from being polluted. Daily operational activities and consideration, which range from the usage of recycled documents to minimising the usage of heavy chemicals besides provide a important cost economy step for hotel ( Hong & A Parker, 2004 ) .environmental direction is a direction model for cut downing environmental impacts and bettering hotel public presentation overtime. In other words, environmental direction provide hotel of all types with a constructions attack for pull offing environmental and regulative duties to better overall environmental public presentation ( Vandermerwe & A Oliff, 1990 ) . Environmental direction pattern enterprises consist of several patterns such as holding an environmental p olicy, preparation and honoring workers to happen chances to forestall pollution, puting corporation broad sexual criterions, set abouting internal environmental audits and following the doctrine of entire quality direction in environmental direction ( Khanna & A Anton, 2002 ) . In general, environmental direction pattern would include the extent to which a company has defined its environmental policy, developed processs to set up environmental aims, to choose and enforced environmental patterns assessed the results of such patterns and has allocated environmental duties ( Klassen & A Whybark, 1996 ) .Such an force per unit area in the hotel industry would intend that environmental direction should be studied from all proficient and organisational angles so as to cut down the environmental impact caused by a hotel concern operations. The benefit of following Environmental Management Practices is many-sided. For case, of the streamlining of a hotel s operational activities to be harmonic with environmental demands will accrue nest eggs ( Rondinelli & A Vastag, 1995 ) through the bar of environmental debasement in bend taking to cut down cost of production and higher net income ( Pava & A Krausz, 1997 Russo, Fouts & A Paul, 1997 Waddoek & A Graves, 1997 ) . Ultimately, the execution of Environmental Management Practices may supply hotels with alone environmental resources operation, capablenesss and benefits that may confabulate a competitory advantage to practicians ( Hart, 1995 Klassen & A Whybark, 1999 ) . Such benefit may get down from image benefit, encompassing of eco-tourism and cost economy ( Aalders, 2002 Holland & A Foo, 2003 Kollman, 2001 Prakash, 2002 ) .Energy EfficiencyHotels are the largest consumers of energy non merely in constructing building but besides as constitution with daedal installings, which provide invitees with high degree of multi-faceted comfort and sole comfortss, intervention and installations. Many of the serv ices provided to hotel invitees are extremely resource intensive whether it concerns energy, H2O or natural stuffs. A important sum of the energy used is wasted go forrarding sample for intelligent steps of energy efficiency and preservation ( Joseph, 2009 ) . Since the installing of energy, H2O and natural stuff salvaging techniques in hotels can accomplish environmental advancement and offer competitory advantages to hotels in surpassing their opposite numbers, many new energy salvaging installations have been introduced by the hotel sector in the past few old ages following technological progresss ( Willy, 2009 ) .The addition in energy monetary value agencies that energy preservation attempts should be taken to cut down the consequence of energy cost ( Weng Wai, Buang and Abdul Hakim, p.58, 2006 ) . As stated by Yukata Mizuta ( 2003 ) , energy preservation may non merely convey decreases in C dioxide emanation, but may besides take to salvaging in the outgo on energy. On a worl d-wide footing, the energy used in the hotels is preponderantly fossil fuel based or comes from atomic reactors ( Philip, 2009 ) . A genuinely sustainable hotel must non merely see ways to utilize energy sagely but should besides see the possibilities of heightening the usage of energy from renewable resources. About 40 % of the energy used in a hotel is electricity, 60 % comes from natural gas and oils fuels ( Niki, 2008 ) . These energy carriers are brought in by the hotel. The energy is converted by a figure of transition into the most of import internal flows of energy viz. heat, cold and illuming. Heat is used in the signifier of hot H2O hot H2O is used in the signifier of hot tap H2O. Cold is used chiefly for chilling and drying the airing air, largely cold is produced in the signifier of ice H2O.Figure 1. Energy ingestion that usage in the hotelLighting is one of the largest electrical energy consumers in the hotels, as in many other sorts of public-service corporation edifi ces. Figure 1 shows that some 35 % of the entire energy ingestion in hotel goes to illuming. Lighting installing must supply equal degrees of illuming for each activity. Bright and comfort degree are besides of import for illuming inside the hotels, depending on the country where illuming are required. Lighting degrees necessary for each zone are established in the lighting ordinances of each left over(p) state. These degrees should be reached by the most suited lamps for each application. When it comes to the energy nest eggs that can be made on lighting, there are deuce chief ways.Efficient illumingRequired lighting is supplied by light resources, which are made up of lamp and leading lights.The pick of light beginning depends on associate standards, e.g. efficiency colour temperature, colour representation index, lamp life, emanation modeaetc. Lighting in the different countries of the hotels have different demand, but it is really of import that the most expeditious lamp is chosen for each application.Smart exchangingAnother nest eggs can be achieved with smart shift of illuming. Lighting is often switched on unnecessarily when there is sufficient daytime or there is cipher in the path.With manual operated system particularly, light tend to be left firing needlessly.Water ConservationWater preservation encourage hotel to pull off how and when H2O is being used, manage both the proficient and human side of H2O direction issues. It is estimated that by 2010, H2O usage addition to about 475 gallons per twenty-four hours for each hotel room ( Sarah, 2002 ) .however in other adjustments, H2O utilizations still a cost and an of import emphasis on the topical anesthetic environment. In many instances H2O preservation can be a affair of buying and utilizing the proper systems. Factors that consider H2O beginnings may include renewability, possible impact on the environment and H2O supplies every bit good as economic benefit. Some of developing states, hote l H2O usage may impact the H2O supplies of the local people. Any H2O usage decrease plan must hold full support of the each member of the hotel. Some hotel estimated that merely little per centum of H2O consumed by the invitee, the balance is used by the fille de chambres during cleansing. Water is important resources for the cordial reception industry as it limited resource and needed for figure activities as illustrated in figure 2.Figure 2. Hotel H2O system and usageIdentifying where H2O usage is utmost of import to hotel in developing countries. With increasing consciousness of cost economy chances through H2O preservation, assorted related plans have been developed and implemented among hotel companies. Harmonizing to Marriott International ( 2007 ) linen reuse plan, promoting invitees to recycle lines and towels during they stay contributes to salvaging 11 to 17 % on hot H2O. Previous literature besides reported that linen and towel reuse plans are well-established patterns i n hotel in most states, with more than two-thirds of the respondents in surveies conducted in different states utilizing such plan ( Bohdanowicz, 2006 Erdogan and Baris 2007 Mensah, 2006 ) . This plan saves non merely hot H2O and energy, but besides reduces the usage of detergents and thereby reduces effluent.Waste ManagementCordial reception industry can go of import factor in the minimisation of waste that is presently disposed of at landfill sites. Waste direction has been intentional and implemented to cut down the volume and toxicity of refuse ( Iwanowski and Rushmore, 1994 ) . Erdogan and Barish ( 2007 ) conducted a survey to analyze environmental patterns and found that paper and nutrient waste are the greatest sum of waste generated beginnings of hotels. Previous research indicates that the degree of hotels committedness to blow screening and recycling varies, depending on regulative force per unit areas and local authorities s support.Waste minimisation and direction in volves cut down, reuse and recycling. These attempts combine to understate the sum of waste disposed and the cost of disposal and aid to guarantee that concluding disposal is done in an sanctioned and sustainable mode. Minimizing waste coevals begins in buying map. Buying in majority, utilizing merchandise make from recycled stuffs, commanding the use of merchandise to avoid waste and working with provider to minimise merchandise packaging are all proved ways to minimise waste coevals ( David, 2002 )Reuse as a agency of waste decrease has been practiced in the cordial reception industry for many old ages beverage container such as those keeping syrup dressed ore and beer kegs are typical. Reuse does non hold to go on on the belongings itself used linens can be donated to shelters or other charitable organisations for reuse ( Willy, 2009 ) . Recycling stuffs is better pick than recycling, firing or landfill. Recycling different from recycling, recycling interruptions down an poi nt into the basic parts and makes a new merchandise out of it, but recycling an points keeps the stuff in its original signifier and uses the point over and over once more for the same or different intent.Recycling as a agency of preservation can be turned into gross steam. The monetary value paid for recycled stuffs varies geographically and over clip ( Philip, 2009 ) . A recycled merchandise describes a merchandise that is made wholly or partially from secondary stuff recovered from consumer waste. Some merchandise are reduced to their natural province and remanufactured into something resembling their original province. In the instance of recycled paper, the newspaper gathered from invitee sleeping cortege and the used notepaper coming from the hotel transcript store are reduced back to their natural province of paper mush which is so used to bring forth more paper. Unfortunately, many merchandises recycled in this mode come back as lesser quality merchandise ( David, 2002 ) .Re duce as a means change magnitude the sum points or resources that are consumed utilizing the sum that is needed. The illustration of the cut down undertaking that hotel can make is cut down the sum and toxicity of wish-wash that hotel discard, possibilities include buying lasting, long permanent goods, seeking merchandise and packaging that are as toxin free as possible and redesigning merchandises to utilize fewer natural stuffs in production, last longer or can be used once more after their original intent.Hotel activities should be able to be safely assimilated into natural system, therefore foregrounding the demand of solid and liquid direction techniquesFigure 3. Wastage that generated by hotelSolid waste in hotels has many constituents, including paper, nutrient, assorted metals, plastics, atomic number 13 and glass. This gives a image of the assortment of waste that can be produces by merely a little figure of hotels in a metropolis. When looked at with a zero-waste attit ude, these figures show the chances for both resource recovery and waste decrease. Implementing a solid waste decrease plan in a hotel can make important cost nest eggs in waste trucking fees while making a more environmentally friendly hotel ( Sarah, 2002 ) . This is particularly true as solid waste becomes a more important environmental issue and landfill fees addition.Frequently hotels hesitate to set up plan in solid direction because of the coordination and cooperation needed among direction, employees and invitees. However the cost benefit is an inducement.Implementing Green EnterprisesWhile many companies and persons talk about ways they can assist the environment, it is still merely a few that are really making a program of action. Meeting Professionals International or MPI took its first measure in 2006 at the Professional Education Conference, a convention of run intoing contrivers from around the universe. MPI worked with the convention centre to recycle merchandises from the meet by donating leftover nutrient bank, donating marks to local schools for art undertakings and utilizing green providing for congregation events ( Gardner, 2006 ) . These are simple ways to add a green enterprise to the hotel and integrate a no waste pattern at small cost. wholeness manner meeting contrivers can larn what a hotel provides in term of green pattern is by puting green petition into the petition for proposal. Some contrivers are inquiring for recycling plans to be in topographic point. Planners are besides bespeaking that hotels have complete green plans in topographic point or their hotel will non be chosen for an event ( Gardner, 2006 )Banquet DepartmentHarmonizing to Nancy Wilson of Meeting Strategies Worldwide, these are some stairss that can be taken to green the hotelUse e-mail instead of paper mailUse an online enrollment systemForgo passing out conclave bags unless they are made of recycled stuffsA truly interesting paper is to take hotels either ne ar the airdrome or shut to all activities associating to the meeting ( Gardner, 2006 ) . This will restrict C dioxide emanations by restricting the demand for vehicular transit from one location to the following.As for nutrient service, the feast section should update how nutrient and java interruptions are presented to the invitee. Alternatively of separately wrapped Sweets, honey, jams and picks, the hotel needs to exchange to bulk containers that can be reused many times, making less rubbish ( McPhee, 2006 ) . In add-on, alternatively of street arab utensils, silverware should be supplied to stir java and tea. Refillable H2O jugs that can be set up periodically throughout the meeting infinite with existent spectacless available should be used in topographic point of bottled H2O.Changing the lighting to energy efficient bulbs in the meeting infinite, fittingness centre and employee merely countries of the hotel will be high precedence. Groups have specific illuming demands for th e meeting infinite, but the fittingness centre and back of house do non necessitate to hold many different types of illuming. Fortunately, there are many new efficient bulbs that can now be dimmed and adjusted to the groups demands in the event infinite ( Fedrizzi and Rogers, 2002 ) .The more intense undertaking will be put ining motility detectors throughout the meeting infinite and back of house. These countries are used for a big sum of clip each twenty-four hours, but there are times when no 1 would be in the countries at all. If the detectors could turn the visible shaft of light on and off when person walks in or out of a room by observing organic structure heat, so the energy would be cut down in comparing to when the visible radiations are left on continuously ( Serlen, 2008 ) .Guest RoomThe invitee room is a hard location to implement alterations, as it requires the invitee to believe what the hotel would wish to alter. If the invitee wants new sheets each twenty-four ho urs, so the hotel most likely will compel the invitee to do them happy. That being said, many enterprises can be taken to do it easy for the invitee to take part in the new policies.Another facet is how to salvage energy in empty invitee suites. Harmonizing to Jeff Sobieski ( 2008 ) , hotel guestrooms are unoccupied about 60 % of the clip. This mean that for 60 % of the clip, the hotel can be in control of the temperature and lighting of a guestroom and pull off how much energy is being used during that clip without interfering with the invitee s comfort.The following are two illustrations of energy salvaging scenarios that can take topographic point in invitee suites. The first is to alter visible radiation bulbs to energy efficient visible radiation bulbs that will last long and use less power. The other alteration is the turn off plan. This plan will hold the Thermostat linked to the hotel database so the temperature can alter when the guest cheque in and out. This system can b esides reset itself anytime the guest leaves the room ( Freed, 2008 ) . Besides, if the room has a balcony, anytime the balcony door opens, the temperature will reset itself.Ran in concurrence with the 2nd scenario, the turn off plan, hotels can utilize in-room tenancy sensors. These sensors use organic structure heat detectors to scan the room to look into is a invitee has entered or exited the room. one time it detects that person is in the room, the system will return the temperature of the room back to the invitee s penchant. The detectors can besides be used as a manner to maintain the visible radiations from being left on all twenty-four hours and dark. If there is no motion in a present sum of clip, the detectors can describe database that it is All right to turn off the visible radiations. While this will salvage energy, some guest prefers to walk into a room with light. This can be fixed by holding a hall light bend on when the forepart door opens so the invitee is non c ome ining a dark room. This can be managed by a detector or by a connexion between the door and the visible radiation ( Hanna, 2008 ) .RestaurantThe countries of eating house and kitchens that are non seen by invitees can salvage energy through a survey of how the contraptions are used and comparing that to how they are supposed to be used. The chief manner to salvage energy in the kitchens is to learn the staff the proper manner to utilize the equipment ( Jones, 2002 ) . For illustration teach the staff to shut the icebox door when non in usage. In add-on, maintaining the equipment cleaned and maintained will do certain that the equipment is running at its best degree this will assist guarantee the lowest sum of energy would be used ( Lawn, 2008 )The thought of replacing the contraptions in the laundry country besides can be apply to hotel kitchens. For illustration, a new energy star steam cooker can be 60 % more efficient than the regular theoretical accounts available ( Brodsk y, 2005 ) . This type of nest eggs can be applied to all the contraptions.Housekeeping or LaundryThe energy salvaging in the laundry country will necessitate some installation of new contraptions and systems. While there will be an initial cost associated with the new contraptions, it will salvage energy in the long tally. The first alteration will be to put in new gas driers that can dry cloth more rapidly and utilize less energy. The other new system is a heat recovery unit that can salvage the heat from the old H2O rhythm in the wash and remove the heat to the clean H2O being used in the following rhythm ( Fedrizzi and Rogers, 2002 ) . Both of these options are making new ways to conserve energy, but non altering the existent procedure of making wash.The hotel s housekeeping staff would be responsible for watching for leaks throughout all invitee suites and hotel infinite. Harmonizing to Ashwin Patel ( 2008 ) , a someone leak can blow 10,000 litres yearly all sinks, showers an d lavatories need to be checked for leaks. These are initial measure and easy holes that can be taken while waiting for larger enterprises to take topographic point.Expectation from Green HotelFor many old ages, the hotel industry was loath to admit any important influence on the natural milieus. Hotel edifices for the illustration, due to their very specific and alone map and operational form, by and large have a much larger ecological impact than other commercial edifices of similar size. At the same clip, the well being and development of the touristry and the hotel industry relies to a great extent on the handiness of clean, natural environment ( Paulina, Branko and Ivo, 2004 )The most of import side consequence of traveling green is to make a more sustainable environment. This is the chief end of all the aforesaid enterprises. Besides, the illustrations of alterations have shown the nest eggs that can be achieved for the hotel. However, one chief positive facet may look a smal l selfish. There are many grounds why company chooses to make the undertakings they do, and for the most portion it is because the hotel wants to be viewed positively by client or invitee.Harmonizing to Patrick Hartman and Vanessa Ibanez ( 2006 ) , if the trade name is considered green, so consumers are willing to pay more for that merchandise. This allows the hotel to experience as if they are making something good for the environment while go toing the conference they planned on attention.Hypothesis 1 Hotel that operate green patterns will ensue in the betterment of operational costs and less of net incomeHypothesis 2

A Cybernetic Approach to Controlling Health Problems

For several decades, health issues have increased by much than 8.5% each year. According to a recent study conducted by the center for Disease Control and Prevention, 65% of US adults argon either overweight or obese. The commit of diabetes are increasing in the United States, with a 27 percent increase seen in the last five years.The high cost of health superintend also poses a major threat to the nations economy. However, health problems can be prevented to a large extent by dictationling peoples briostyle. Group discussions and conversations may fear people to adopt a healthy way of living. Therefore, Cybernetics which is the study of conversation/communication and control/regulation can be used to help solve this problems. This study aims at using cybernetics as a model for controlling health problems.AddictionIn assumeed countries of the world similar USA, where the literacy rate is above 95%, people know that leading a healthy lifestyle removes the risk of chronic h ealth issues to a considerable margin. However they some times do not adopt a healthy way of living. Why? Addiction has ruined the healthy life style of people. For example- people may be addicted to sleeping and do not exercise, addicted to eating foods with high calories that causes them obesity and make them pr wholeness to heart problems.Addiction is a specialise in which a consistent desire/craving to repeat an addicted style exceeds the ability to rationally stop doing so. When the more you have, the more you seem to pauperism to achieve the analogous effect or result. This effect can be displayed as a positive feedback grommet where the want continues expanding within the loop.Some background round feedback loops Feedback loops are of two forms negative feedback loop and positive feedback loop.Negative feedback loops strives towards balance and stasis by subtracting error with each cycle. A good example of negative feedback loop is homeostasis, the bodys system for k eeping itself chemically and temperature balanced. Positive feedback loops, by comparison, add the variations of each cycle.As a result they can become potentially dangerous as their effect mount with each event. Hypothermia, shock, heatstroke are examples of positive feedback.Figure-1 models habituation (nicotine addiction) as a positive feedback. The desire for smoking continues to increase in the loop for achieving the same level of satisfaction. The first day, Bob needs to smoke once and get satisfied. The second day, he needs to smoke twice to get the same level of satisfaction.Gradually, his cravings and urge to smoke increases along with the frequency.Controlling the Uncontrollable(addiction)The graph above (Figure-1) indicates how the addiction continue to expand in a positive feedback loop. Also, Batesons examination of alcohol addiction contended that the very attempt to regain discretion, to be a commander of ones own spirit, added to the heightening of the alcoholism. M oreover, the Twelve Step Program of Alcoholics Anonymous-which has been effectively adjusted to a huge number of addictive practices, offers recuperation by surrendering that is, by stopping to deliberately try to stop the addiction.Subsequently, the person who is addicted does not have an internal variety to control addiction.At the point when Addiction becomes uncontrollable, how can it be controlled? Ludwigs research on Alcoholics mind demonstrates that developing the right mind frame (sufficient inspiration) for sobriety improves the luck that an one-on-one can figure out how to resist his addiction .Sufficient inspiration or adequate motivation can solve the puzzle of addiction as an uncontrollable event.The diagram beneath demonstrates the cybernetic approach to deal with controlling health issues by inspiring individuals to follow a sound way of life (work out, yoga, healthy food and so on.), that is abstaining from an unhealthy way of life.Reward/Incentive SystemPeople hav e various needs including monetary needs, physiological needs, safety needs and esteem needs. An individual can be motivated for performing an activity using proper inducings which may help in fulfilling some of his needs.A reward system could be a web application like Weight Watchers or an organization such as a health club. Below is a model of an bonus system used in motivating a person to exercise regularly. The model also shows that the system can keep refining or modifying the incentive system to make sure that the user is always motivated.Group Affiliation/FriendsGroups, friends and circle of relatives assist in controlling addictions and regulating the manner people live.People develop dedicate, care and similarity in a group that offer intellectual strength for controlling their cravings. It has additionally been proved that the group association programs offer long- bourne remedy for addiction in comparison to short-term remedy provided through medication therapy. Self-a ssist programs like Alcoholics anonymous, rational healing or women for Sobriety, assist in gaining control over addiction through assisting the affected person to integrate into a self-assist group.TrustTrust is a system-related concept and that is a constantly evolving state of discipline acquisition, processing and feedback. Figure-4 demonstrates the system model of trust among two actors (trustor and trustee). The trustor continually accesses the behavior of the trustee against his mental model of trustworthiness, which results in increased trust if the behavior matches with his mental model otherwise decreased trust.Trustworthiness relies on three variables which relate to perception about the person to be relied on competence, integrity and benevolence. Competence is the perceive potential of the trustee, as measured through indicators which includes training or credentials, experience, and reliable past performance. Integrity is the degree to which the trustee is consider ed to perform with honesty, fairness, and consistency of actions and words. Benevolence concerns the extent to which the trustee demonstrates care and consideration for people he or she interacts directly or indirectly.In addition to the above-recognized causality variables, trust also relies on the context within which the trustor and trustee are embedded. It could affect the extent to which the trustee is rated on antecedent variables particularly competence. For instance, a person may be perceived as competent in one context but no longer in another. Furthermore, it is essential to differentiate mingled with Interactions among unfamiliar others and ongoing interactions among familiar others for trust.In a social system, trust could be unidirectional or bi-directional. Also, trust may be commutative.After the developement of trust, the trustor (Alice) feels confident and becomes willing to take actions based on the suggestions, actions and decisions of the trustee (Bob) to an ex tent proportional to the trust level in the trustee. Now, when Bob says that he controlled his blood sugar level by following the recipes from the diabetic cook-book, Alice feels confident the same recipes in the diabetic cook-book deeds and she is now motivated to follow them too. It also gives her a social proof of the reliability of the recipes from the diabetic cook-book.Figure-6 is the conversation model of this trust and social proof scenario between Alice and Bob. mete outCare is also a continously evolving state of information aquisition, processing and feedback.Similarity, trust, understanding and reciprocity make the important variables. It is also dependent on context and familiarity/relationship between individuals. Below is a figure which shows a model of care between Alice and Bob and how care helps them for abstinence.Bobs behavior is matched to Alices mental model of a person she would like to care for. If there is a positive match,then the care for Bob increases ot herwise it decreases. When there is a match, she cares about what Bobs expectations are from her. She feels a sense of responsibility/ duty for Bobs expectations because she does not want to disappoint him. Similarly, Bob also does a behavior assessment of Alice against a mental model of a person she would like to care for. Its also important to note that both may have different perceptions or mental models of the persons they may like to care for.Also, care may be unidirectional as well. Now when Bob makes a suggestion to Alice about losing weight, she feels responsible/ accountable for losing weight as she cares about Bob. Similarly, Bob feels responsible/accountable for not smoking when Alice asks him to quit smoking.Figure 7 Care/Accountability/ResponsibilitySimilarityIn comparism to trust and care, similarity also is a constantly evolving state of information acquisition, processing and feedback.The antecedent variables for similarity might include mental attitude, behavior, ho bbies, age gender and race.The figure below shows how similarity motivates Bob for exercising frequently because he gets competitive and stimulate by Alice.The table below summarizes Trust, care and similarity.Antecedent Variables MotivationTrust Competence, Integrity, Benevolence Willing to act on the basis of words, actions anddecisions of anotherCare Similarity, Understanding, Trust, Reciprocity Accountability,ResponsibilitySimilarity Mindset, hobbies, age, gender, race Competitiveness,InspirationFigure 9 Summary for Trust, Care and SimilarityAlternative model for Accountability, Responsibility, Competitiveness and collaboration in a self-help group.

America vs. Drugs, Crime

The United States is a bureaucracy built by the hoi polloi for the people. As a nation, we have established hundreds of organizations to deal with different problems and epidemics that may arise within our country. While every agency may have a different mission, they atomic number 18 all geared toward the betterment of Americans quality of life. Three of the biggest national problems our government faces are drugs, crime and immigration. Each iodin requires a different approach, strategy and the attention of local, state or federal level government.The war on drugs has been an arduous, long fought battle, that doesnt necessarily have a way to be won. There are many agencies in place to combat drug peddlers, some of these include the DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency) FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) ATF (Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco opus and Explosives) and even the FDA (Federal Drug Administration). Annually, the United State spends over $51,000,000,000 on the war on drugs. Tax r evenue that drug legalization would yield annually, if currently-illegal drugs were revenue enhancemented at range comparable to those on alcohol and tobacco $46.7 billion. D. Baum, author of Smoke and Mirrors War on Drugs and The Politics of the Failure claims that after 4 decades of punitive policies, illicit drugs are more easily obtained, drug potencies are greater, and drug barons are richer than ever. (1997) This war costs more than any other agency, and sometimes costs more than some agencies combined. While local government agencies try to fight with this war as best as they can, they do not have the resources or manpower to bear up with the costs of stopping said crimes.It is unfortunate because the drug war affects local business to the point that inflation, high insurance premiums, and less travelers become a factor and negatively impact the area. While Federal Agencies are better suited to deal with the Drug War, Local Agencies have been more efficient in combatting general crime. Local Governments tend to understand their demographics more thoroughly, so they can make better use of their funds. Most, if not all, funding for law enforcement comes from grants or tax revenues.Effective crime prevention in high-violence, high-risk neighborhoods begins with the interdependence of local agencies. These agencies need the ability to invest in the neighborhoods to prevent crime rates from rising. The most hard-hitting place to start is with children and their education NCPC (National Crime Prevention Council) is an organization thats mission it is to educate students and prevent crime. Illegal Immigration is the third problem cladding our nation.Like the above-mentioned epidemics, Immigration has federal agencies to prevent this. While there is no concrete solution to this problem, steps are being taken to fix the issue. Whether it is the e-verify program, or a fence to keep illegal aliens out, agencies are constantly trying to come with new solution s. The issue is so complex and difficult, that even the President is grim to use an executive order to reform the U. S Immigration system. Also because of the complexity of this issue, Federal Agencies such as I. C.E (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) CBP (Customs Border Patrol) Department of project or Homeland security offer the best solutions. Local Government usually dont have the personnel to deal with immigration, as would a Federal Agency such as I. C. E, who have trained agents who specialize in that line of duty, and when faced with danger, know exactly how to carry out orders. solely in all, Federal Agencies are usually more inclined to deal with our nations problems. It is important to never consolidate the agencies, so that each discussion section can provide the best quality of service.There will always be negative issues that jeopardize our freedom, but how we deal with them is what makes this nation so great. Bibliography Lawrence, S. , & Godfrey, D. (2004, Marc h 2). PREVENTING shame WHAT WORKS, WHAT DOESNT, WHATS PROMISING1. . Retrieved June 29, 2014, from https//www. ncjrs. gov/works/wholedoc. htm Sterling, E. (2013, July 1). Eleven Ways the War on Drugs is Hurting Your Business. . Retrieved June 28, 2014, from http//www. cjpf. org/11ways Drug War Statisitc. (n. d. ). . Retrieved June 29, 2014, from http//www. drugpolicy. org/drug-war-statistics

PetSmart, Inc Essay

PetSmart, Inc. is the largest specialty retailer of services and solutions for the lifetime needs of pets with more than 885 pet stores in the United States and Canada. It supplies a broad range of pet food and pet supplies that are competitively priced. Many of its stores have in-store cat and dog boarding facilities called as pet hotels. PetSmart provides online pet supplies and pet care information, pet training, pet grooming and pet adoption services.The web site of PetSmart is fairly well developed and communicates a good amount of online information to its visitor with links to specific pets like dogs, cats, fish etc. It alike provides a link that will help the visitor to locate the store closest to him. The website has an excellent link called petsmartcharities through which PetSmart is able to clearly communicate its social initiatives of saving and providing a lifelong loving plate for every homeless pet.It is also very successful in communication how the visitor can par ticipate in their social initiatives through the purchase of flowers, collectable dog or cat ornaments and wrapping paper and also silver logo charms as gift for pet-loving friends or family members. The mission or the very aim of the existence of the company that is providing a lifelong loving home for every pet is not clearly communicated to the website visitor and can be identified whole if the visitor is looking for it. The website is also ineffective in delivering the centre with respect to the ethical values and practices of the company in conducting its business.This is a very critical message in todays business environment for all the stakeholders of the company, specially the informed investors and the customers. A companys website is a powerful tool for communicating vital information to the concerned. The company should include a clear mission and vision statement at the very beginning on the webpage about us. A separate link communicating about its core business value s, ethical practices and an ethical code of conduct as followed by the company should also be provided.

Problems and Solutions with G4S

Every two socio-economic classs an surpassing host city direct to a heated discussion in mainstream media and academic works. This paper aims to know and explore the overwhelming take exceptions and opportunities faced by the London Organizing Committee of the exceptional Games (LOCOG), especially the security chaos that its security removeor fraternity G4S PLCs fail to provide all the staff promised. After analysis of the problem, this study will provide detailed information and some viable strategies, completing with the critical evaluations of the merits and demerits of some solutions. 2. IntroductionThe London Organising Committee of Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) is obligated for preparing and staging the London 2012 Games, which is based in Canary Wharf along with the Olympic Delivery Authority. Along with the coming games, several unpredictable problems come out into public view. It is obviously the fine-lookinggest concern has always got to be a safe and doct or game. As a result of this serious issue, the worlds largest security company, G4S, is compressed by London 2012 Locog to keep the games safe. This study aims at analyze the problems founded during the contract and examining the appropriate solutions and recommendations.This analysis will consist of eight sections, findings of the evidences and the methods. * First of all, the paper outlines the background of both(prenominal) LOCOG and G4S. * Secondly, the specific descriptions of the problems given above, which presents the troubles it has encountered from different perspectives in the past days. * Finally, middling solutions to the problems with some basic perspicacitys. Although the excellent image given by London during these Olympics have already ensure they successfully underwent the challenges, in any case, recommendations will believably beneficial for both LOCOG and the host city in the long-term run. . Background to the problem 3. 1 Brief description of the problems It began with a scandal concerning security when the asserter firm G4S, which had a ? 284m contract to provide as many as security guards but could not supply enough effect department, apologized for the mishandling of its contractual obligations regarding the Olympic eveningts. Furthermore, the G4S node Nick Buckles said he regretted ever taking on the Olympic security contract, which was described as a humiliating shambles. In this case, it led to a further 3,500 troops being employed and among 17,000 troops are involved in helping keep the Olympics safe.Meanwhile a further 1,200 military personnel are on standby. 3. 2 Details about the relevant company and organisation We will deliver the dress hat possible Olympic and Paralympic Games mystify for everyone involved, ensuring a real legacy and inspiring raft to join in and truly make these everyones Games (LOCOG, 2012) . With operations in more than 125 countries and 657,000 employees, we specialize in outsourced business processes and facilities in sectors where security and safety take chancess are considered a strategic threat.In more ways than you might realise, G4s is securing your world (G4S, 2012). 3. 3 Reasons to explore the problem G4S remove it was a tight schedule and deploying security for the Games is a complex business, but, for such a successful experienced security company with huge contracts around the world, why has their enlisting process so badly failed? Furthermore, in terms of the organisers LOCOG, whether public utilities could be handed over to profit-driven private enterprise? 4. Analysis of the issue 4. 1 G4Ss recruitment and management chaos Securing Your World is G4Ss maxim (G4S, 2012). However, it seems that the worlds largest security company failed at this time, especially regarding its own world. Although G4S started on the recruitment of management personnel as soon as it took over the order at the end of 2010, the on-site security guards began to recruit until th e beginning of the year (BBC, 2012). The recruitment drive hit the headlines for using a variety of online, printed and outdoor medias, thereby, G4S had do a successful attraction campaign which received more than 100,000 applications (MPs, 2012).They choose a Just in Time (JIT) management model, which means not to do recruitment until the last moment, thus to avoid the redundant management represent and to deliver maximize efficiency. G4S hired college students and foreign nationals in low reward which was ? 8. 5 per hour compared with the legal minimum hourly wage was ? 6. 19 (BBC, 2012). The recruitment process seemed to be such a complex and unprecedented contract with required so many training, vetting and accredited personnel. Many people then agnise it was a serious undertaking.Besides, the labour contract of the successful candidates was only a temporary contract during the Olympic Games, which the wages were pay by actual work day. Whats more, there was no salary durin g the training and the employees need to pay the uniform fee. The problem is not do G4S unable to recruit enough staffs, even those who are being hired, G4Sl still cannot guarantee the final attendance. Many employees who have completed training and contracted to work for G4S, were not being deployed. According to the recruiters experience in G4S, many of them had received no schedules, uniforms or training on x-ray machines.Meanwhile, they had been allocated to venues hundreds of miles from where they lived (BBC, 2012). 4. 2 Contract chaos G4S originally signed a contract with LOCOG in 2010 to provide 2,000 security guards and the number raise to 10,400 in December 2011 with the contract now worth ? 284 million (BBC, 2012). The change in the number of personnel required by LOCOG along with the complex procedures required to be done by the applicants are key to understanding the failure of G4Ss matter. This let no time for even a giant private company such as G4S to provide sufficie nt number by around 400% increased.Whats more, the politics has agreed to the JTL approach that the security workforce would be in training until the last moment, which was supposed to reduce the security budget (BBC, 2012). A report published by man Accounts Committee which is responsible for evaluating whether if government spending provides value for money, detailed that it was very concerned about the request for increased by LOCOG and warned that the Olympic budgets get overspend, it also raised concerns about its management of those funds (PAC, 2012).There exists a failure in contract negotiation of further workers between the supplier G4S and the con comeer LOCOG. The consideration has been stated (BBC, 2012) as this is standard practice for any company, which the practice of delayed hiring however will struggle to cope when the contract requirements change in secretive proximity to the event. However, Lord Coe (2012) has promised a safe and secure Games despite the fail ure of G4S. He also insisted that the right and appropriate thing to do is to put the challenge in proportion and to work together to ensure sufficient security guards. Description and evaluation of some solutions 5. 3 Aims of the solutions In order to ensure the best performance in Olympic Games, several possible suggestions are provided to be reference. The private security in industry is large, fast-growing, and global, in the meantime, it is also perplexed by high turnover and poor training, so that the role of G4S function during the Olympics need to be well formulated and under supervision. 5. 4 As for G4S 5. 5. 1 To obtain the possible problems within relative short time.G4S seemed to use the brinkmanship tactics as it didnt admit their problems until a fortnight before the opening ceremony. Earlier enquiry (Henderson, 1967) demonstrated that brinkmanship in business is pushing a negotiation to the point of nearly killing a deal in order to achieve the just about favorable terms when that deal is finally agreed upon. Brinkmanship often produces a negotiators great successes, but it can result in the mop mistakes, which exactly did by G4S, therefor must be used businessfully.A risk management (defined in ISO 31000) or at least a risk assessment can be carried out, to mitigate risks under Brinkmanship strategy. Developing an trenchant Risk Management Plan (RMP) is an important part of any project. RMP is one of the nine fellowship areas defined in PMBOK (PMI, 2008). Firstly, a special risk management team is need to be establish, which may include employees from departments such as audit, information systems, finance and human resources. Secondly, perform a critical risk analysis which should identify, asses and measure the likelihood of an impact that event would have during period of contract.Thirdly, develop proper risk strategies, including risk transfer, insurance, retention, loss control, and avoiding risky activities. Also, the strategies pro gram needs to be monitored closely, as all changes will be made keeping in mind the concrete aspects of the program. Fourthly, implement a good employee training program. It is noticed that G4S has a really poor employee management which has drawn much attentions from public. There is no substitute for trained, versed personnel in a disaster.Therefore, RMP helps minimizing losses and reduces the negative effects of risks. However, it is only effective if both the company G4S and the staff act on the findings. It is important for company to follow through with any actions required and review the assessment on a regular basis. Also it faces difficulty in allocating resources and determining the rate of situation since statistical information is not available on all kinds of past incidents. 5. 5. 2 The poor operations management needs to be emendd.One of the major methods is to improve the internal system, which is reported (BBC, 2012) by the Independent to be the root cause, had n ot delivered accurate management information back up to senior planners about the aline state of recruitment, as a result in a barrier between outsource and services provider. It is quite unreasonable that such a big company has not established a completed internal system. Methods such as establishing a system of incident reporting, performing root cause analysis, formation intended results and establishing performance measures can be taken into practice.Nevertheless, whether an organization achieves operational and strategic objectives may depend on factors outside the enterprise, such as proficient innovation which is outside the scope of internal system. Therefore, effective internal system cannot guarantee the achievement of the goals. Suitable staff recruitment and training programs are needed to be instituted as it can provide warning of deficiencies and allow chance to rectify the matter. The recruitment process and staff performance should be based on objective criteria assessment.Starting a complete and orderly interview process early and offer the certain training required 3-4 months before the date on people who are still available, therefore at least keep in contact with them so you know if they are available or not. 5. 5 As for LOCOG Cooperation and negotiations are of essential required during the contract period. The failure of the Olympic contract undertakes together by both sides. There is a need for constant without delay communication and re-negotiate etween the LOCOG and G4S at high level to check on the existing contract and the progress. Effective contract monitor can be apply to likely solve the situation. When a public body purchases a service for vulnerable adults from an independent provider, the public body has moral and legal accountability for the duty of care and quality of the service. No matter how far the contract may try to locate legal responsibilities solely with the provider, the purchaser has responsibilities for wha t does and does not happen.Efficient and effective contract monitoring enables public bodies to fulfill and be comfortable with such responsibilities. (Doug, 2006) Appropriate actions include inspecting and documenting results, making recommendations, providing technical assistance and training, advocating for programs, staff or inmates, and reviewing and preparing documentation. The monitor is also in the position of providing continuous feedback both to and from the Contractor and the Department.It does not direct operations of the Facility, but is more in the observer or the consultant role. 6. Conclusion To sum up, this study has examined the reasons why G4S failed from the contract with LOCOG by analyzing G4Ss recruitment and management chaos and the contract chaos. Meanwhile, the study has put forward several specific solutions to for each one problem, in which a RMP should be used to lower the risk, staff recruitment and training programs should be applied along with an eff ective contract monitoring. 7. RecommendationsA recommendation is made that the since the company seemed to brinkmanship strategy, a risk management plan therefore should be applied to reducing the potential risks It is proposed that the company needs to pay attentions to its operations management, including recruitment management and training programs, using technique such as risk management plan and just-in-time model to improve the performance of management. It would be helpful for both G4S and LOCOG to maintain a closely relationship which may be established by constant communication, or a special contract monitor. . Reference LOCOG, 2012. What is LOCOG responsible for? online Available at http//www. london2012. com/about-us/the-people-delivering-the-games/locog/ Accessed 20 August 2012. G4S, 2012. Who we are. online Available at http//www. g4s. com/en/Who%20we%20are/ Accessed 20 August 2012. BBC, 2012. G4S profile. BBC, online17 July. Available at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news /business-18868406 Accessed 20 August 2012. Public Accounts Committee, 2012, Committee reports on preparations for London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.London The house of Commons. Robert, B. , Nick, H. , 2012. Olympic security chaos depth of G4S security crisis revealed, theguardian, online13 July. Available at http//www. guardian. co. uk/sport/2012/jul/12/london-2012-g4s-security-crisis Accessed 20 August 2012. Henderson, B. D. , 1967. Brinkmanship in Business. Chester The Boston Consulting Group. Project Management Institute, 2012. PMI Risk Management Professional. online Available at http//www. pmi. org/certification/pmi-risk-management-professional-pmi-rmp. aspx Accessed 24 August 2012 James, B. , 2012. Olympic task G4Ss problems were in training and vetting candidates, not in the original recruitment campaign. People Management, August Issue, p. 9. Care Services Improvement Partnership, 2006. Improving performance through effective contract monitoring. pdf. Available at http//www. puttingpeoplefirst. org. uk/_library/Resources/BetterCommissioning/BetterCommissioning_advice/Chap10DGosling. pdf Accessed 22 August 2012. Hannon, C. , 2012. Lessons from the G4S Olympic recruitment disaster.

Star Wars Sci Fi Essay

English Essay Explain how call for codes ar utilize to convey the portions of the cognizance fiction genre in the film Star Wars. Start with the element of skill fiction and hence bring in the example Introduction George Lucas uses film codes in the film Star Wars to help convey the elements of intelligence fiction. The film codes help to portray the apprehension fiction through out the film. Unusual parts, eccentric settings and advanced technology all portray the science fiction in the film. Technical, Audio and Symbolic ar film codes that argon particularly used in the film.Paragraph one Audio and technical codes are used to convey the element of science fiction, through the use of unusual characters. This screw be shown through the counseling the camera looks at the character to show power and vulnerability. For example when R2D2 is hiding from the sand people they involve a close up of him. This shows that he is vulnerable as the sand people might retort him o therwise. Another example of technical codes would be when on that point is a low angle taken of when a sand person is on a bantha. This shows that the sand people are powerful.An example of when audio codes are used is when the sand people speak their different language. This is used to make the dish unfamiliar with the character and think of them as foreign. Another example of audio is the tribal music, to show that the sand people are coming and make the viewer aware of their presence. These examples of film codes in this scene help to convey this element of science fiction. Paragraph 2 Audio and technical codes are used to convey the element of science fiction, through the use of unusual settings. This can be shown through the use of audio one focusing would be the pass away effects.For example when serpent is lurking in the water in the trash contractor. This helps to create scruple for the viewer, as they dont know what is going to happen. Another example when the trash c ontractor is shutting, this sound effect helps to create anxiety and worry for the viewer as they wait to see what happens. Technical is some other code that is used in this scene to help show the science fiction element of unusual setting. This can be seen when there is a close up of Han solos feet in the water. This shows the viewer that the group are vulnerable and creates suspense for the viewer.Another example of a technical code would be when there is a long shot of the trash contractor closing in on Han Solo, Chewbacca, Princess Leia and Luke. This is example of a technical code shows the viewer that they are in trouble and creates a feeling of anxiety. All of these examples of film codes help to convey the particular element of science fiction. Paragraph 3 Symbolic and Audio codes are used throughout the scene to convey the element of science fiction through the use of genuine vs. evil. An example of a symbolic code would be how Darth Vaders lightsaber is red and obeah Wan Kenobis in Blue.This symbolises that Darth Vader is evil and Obi Wan Kenobi is good. Another example of a symbolic code can be shown when Darth Vader kills Obi Wan and all that is left is Obis coat and Darth Vader stomps on it. This symbolises Obi Wan Kenobis power. An Example of an audio code can be shown when there is silence in the movie and all you can hear is the lightsbaers. This creates suspense for the viewer as well as reservation them anxious. Another example of an audio code is shown when Luke says no when Obi Wan Kenobi dies. This shows that Luke cares for him and makes the viewer feel as if it wont be the same with out him.All of these examples of film codes help to convey the science fiction element of in force(p) vs. Evil. Conclusion In conclusion film codes are used throughout the movie to convey the elements of science fiction. The elements of science fiction are portrayed by different films codes and can be seen particularly in Symbolic, audio and technical code s. George Lucas uses film codes to portray the film codes which provides a exciting film Which Element of science fiction Scene 1 Unusual Characters Scene 3 Unusual Settings Scene 4 move Technology

Communication Differences Between the Sexes Essay

Some researchers believe that different styles of dialogue are developed by nurturing, not nature. That communication styles are lettered with the way someone has been raised, not by how a person is wired from birth. Take a new born(p) girl and put her in a fashion with family members all about. She will look at alwaysy one around and make eye impact with distributively of them. Put a newborn boy in a room surrounded by family members, and he will pay more attention to the light fixture or a detonator fan. I realise this to be true with my own children as well as with my grandchildren.When our first grandson was born it was after having several granddaughters. The first time I held him I was taken back a collation because I couldnt get him to make eye contact with me. I was starting to get come to that maybe he was Autistic, but then I remembered, he was a boy. This behavior difference amidst staminate and female is carried with them throughout their childhood and into ad ulthood. In one study, researchers performed a series of test on males and females from four age groups second graders, sixth graders, tenth graders, and twenty five-year-olds.Instructions for each(prenominal) pair of females and each pair of males were exactly the same enter a room, sit down on devil chairs, and chew out, if you wish. As the test proceeded, every pair of females, no matter what their ages, reacted the same way. They turned their chairs toward each other, or at least they turned toward each other, so they could be face-to-face, lean forward and talk. The males reacted differently. They did not turn toward each other in any way. They sat side by side, shoulder to shoulder, looking straight leading except for an occasional glance at each other (Eggerich, 244).Girls want to make a continuative with the person theyre talking to. They want to make friends, share secrets, and experiences. Boys have a different approach. They uniform having buddy groups focusing on a ctivities rather than conversation. This difference in communication style follows them into adulthood. Women communicate through dialogue, discussing emotions, choices and problems. Males remain action-oriented. The goal of communication is to achieve something.Women are more relationship-oriented and are more likely to talk to other women when they have a problem or need to make a decision. Men black market to relate to other men on a one-to-one basis. They keep their problems to themselves and dont escort the point in sharing personal issues. Why is communication between men and women such a problem? It goes back to the fact that we send each other messages in code, based on gender, tear down though we dont intend to. What I say is not what you hear, and what you think you heard is not what I meant at all (Eggerich, 30).A woman may say, I have nothing to wear. What she convey is, she has nothing new. When a man says, I have nothing to wear. He actually means he has nothing clean. This illustrates that we all see things out of our own needs and perceptions. How does nonverbal communication impact male and female communication? One specific aspect of nonverbal communication is body orientation. Its the two chairs in the room experiment again. When a man doesnt make eye contact or face his female conversational partner, she may see this as a lack of interest.He tycoon get annoyed because she isnt responding the way he expected. Body language speaks volumes when communicating with someone of the opposition sex. The difference in physical alignment can make having a meaningful conversation difficult. A breakdown in nonverbal communication between men and women can cause problems not solitary(prenominal) at home, but in the workplace. Women often gesticulate their head when someone is talking to them as a sign that theyre listening. This can be confusing for a man because men only nod when they are in agreement with what is being said.The man might mist ake the womans drooping as a sign that she agrees with him, only to find out later that she doesnt. Now the woman is entangled because she doesnt understand why he would think she agreed when she was never asked her opinion. On the other hand, if a woman is speaking and she doesnt see his head nod, she assumes he either disagrees or is not listening. all way, the lines of communication are broken because of nonverbal cues (Simma). As you can see, men and women have different styles in the way they communicate.Neither style is right or wrong, theyre just different. Im not really in to the whole Mars vs. Venus thing, but if we can recognize the differences in our communication styles we might be better equipped to break through those communication barriers. Women, a man doesnt necessarily want to talk about it, sometimes just sitting next to him or ceremonial occasion him tinker in the garage is just what hes looking for. He just wants to know that his lady is there. Men, a woman just needs someone to listen to what she has to say.She doesnt need her location to be fixed, she just needs a listening ear, an occasion nodding of the head to let her relate with her man. My husband and I sometimes go on long drives for an hour or so without ever speaking a word, we dont have to. Weve had our ups and downs, trials and tribulations, but through the years we have learned to speak and listen to each others language. The key to a any relationship, whether its with friends, colleagues or spouses is good communication skills. My husband and I have been married for 33 years, I think weve been happy in achieving just that.

Character analysis of John Ryan from the movie “Crash” Essay

I will be analyzing the character of keister Ryan who is vie by Matt Dillon. Ryan is a white middle-aged police officer who has been with the force for quite rough time. He appears to be racist from his many encounters with the smuggled characters. From the beginning of the movie, you can tell John is an proud person. He seems to feel like he is superior to the other characters. This is displayed in the office he carries himself and the way he condescends to pretty much every other character he interacts with.Minorities such as blacks, Hispanics, and shopping centre Eastern ethnicities are the groups most often separated in the media. The movie used stereotypical characters so they would be easier to understand or identify with. John interacts with other officers of minority but he seems to harbour some respect for them because they are a part of his most prominent social group, the police. The other study characters he interacts with are a white officer named Tom Hansen (p layed by Ryan Phillipe) and a black geminate named Cameron and Christine Taylor (played by Terrence Howard and Thandie Newton). He has a real disdain toward blacks because of the way minority owned businesses received prejudiced treatment from the government which caused his fathers business to fail.Although there are many people who would know the injustice of his behavior, there are also many people who would justify it because of the general stereotype of blacks. The media perpetuates the stereotype of blacks by often emphasizing their gang activity, criminal accounts, lack of education, and poverty levels. Ever since Johns fathers business went under, every offense a black person commits continues to reinforce Johns misconception of the black population. Instead of just seeing the person who commits a crime, he sees a black person who commits a crime. He assumes the reason they commit crimes is because they are black and he looks for reasons to hurt or insult any black people . John Ryan is the part of middle America that propagates the race war because he is influenced by the media and lacks the knowledge or understanding of the races different from his own. This is close to a parallel of C.P. Elliss and Ann Atwaters relationship with one another, where once they realize that they arent so different they become good friends.

Establish a Cooperative Socio Moral Atmosphere Essay

Reflections on Readings and Class Discussion later reading the two articles, connecting them to the socio moral principle in a statement would be for a kidskin to have an established cooperative socio moral atmosphere, they need to be given the opportunity and resources in a safe environment to build and create as well as be taught positive affable skills, and acquire a genuine and heart felt way to show their respect. First day of kindergarten flick The instructor did non have a classroom type D, she was very in tune with her self-confidence over the children in the way she often told them what to do and how to do it. For example, she called the childrens attention to take wind up and told the children specifically hands in your lap, eyes on me, say here when I call your name. roughly children listen better while they are playing or their hands are busy which this instructors classroom would not take into account. Another example would be there was a teachers assistant who was just doing a childs work for them, rather than helping them do it themselves. Creating Classroom Rules Video this video was the very opposite of the first video.The teacher engaged the students and wanted their opinions and thoughts roughly what the classroom rules should be, but at the same time she was facilitating and not telling any child they were wrong, or else she put some ideas into new phrasing for it to make more sense. Also, the example in class more or less church in a heteronomous vs. autonomous relationships explains well how those who have come to see church how their parents did and it became a part of them continued to go, on the other hand those who went because they had to or did so to make their parents happy did not find a connection with what they learned and when they lived on their own decided to not go anymore. evidence in the CDLL Classroom Blogs 10/24/12 The Maple room was busy as usual. Real pieces of forest and nails were new this week and the c hildren showed quite an interest They took turns hammering the nails into the wood and then prying them back out. The children to a fault used materials from the Maple room to construct train tracks In the Pine room, a continuing theme was functional at a restaurant. Children and teachers sat at the mesa while children took orders. The orders were placed and they began to cook the meals. Some of the cursory specials included pizza with onions, mushrooms and cucumbers, soup, hamburgers and root beer. All of the children worked together to make the restaurant run smoothly try in CDLL Daily Documentation 10/3/12 After our discussion, I had a table set up with measuring cups and spoons, bowls, dry and wet ingredients, leveling sticks and spoons for stirring.